www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/sep/15/ofsted-special-educational-needs-teaching
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So special needs is a con, is it? It's not a very clever one
Special needs does not open a treasure chest to school funding
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Comments (106)
* Zoe Williams
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o Zoe Williams
o guardian.co.uk, Wednesday 15 September 2010 20.30 BST
o Article history
As open as I am to the idea of individual teachers being self-serving, mercenary con artists, I always smell a rat at any story that finds those traits in the entire profession. Moral considerations aside, if those are your main motivators teaching is a really poor use of your skill set. You'd be much better off as a sales person, or a management consultant.
But there it is: an Ofsted report this week finds 457,925 of the 1.65 million children who have been diagnosed with special educational needs (SEN) actually don't have them. Christine Gilbert, the chief inspector of schools, said head-teachers are "identifying children as having special educational needs when they need essentially better teaching".
The subtext is that schools misdiagnose deliberately to excuse laziness in teaching and to wring more money out of the local authority. The Times says children are over-diagnosed to "boost funding and improve league table provision"; the Mail goes blunt, accusing the Quintin Kynaston School of being "on the Special Needs gravy train" (read the teacher, Jo Shuter, here).
This presentation is all wrong. It doesn't boost funding to diagnose children with special educational needs; nor are these pupils excised from the exam results, to give a better average for league tables. If over-diagnosis of special needs improved league performance at all, it would be in the "contextual value-added" (CVA) table. This tries to adjust schools for social factors, to give a fairer account of their attainment. Eleven categories are taken into consideration (special needs is one), including the number of children with English as a second language, the "income deprivation affecting children" index, the number of free school meals.^
There is such a high level of coincidence between these factors that the story tells itself, and there's no need for an individual headteacher to exaggerate the numbers in any given category. You could argue that if a large group of headteachers got together to exaggerate their SEN classifications that might, over time, lead to special needs attaining greater status in the CVA calculation. But what you'd be talking about there is a special needs exaggeration cartel. I mean, it's possible. It just doesn't seem very likely.
We have high levels of SEN employ one TA and no additional teachers ...