ooooh, this is stuff i know lots and lots about...... finally all that stuff they taught in re being put to good use. [i went to schoool in saudi arabia
for a man to divorce a woman, all he has to say is the sentence, 'i divorce you' thereafter a waiting period of three months in which he is still liable for all her financial expenses, and she continues to live in his house. during this time, they can get back together, no paperwork involved.if he says it again, on a separate occasion, again the same thing. BUT the third occasion he says it, is final. the only way they can get back then is if she has been married to someone else and that marriag has also ended in divorce. it cannot be a marriage lasting a couple of hours!
the mehr belongs to the wife. regardless of divorce or whose blame it is whatever. it is part of the marriage contract, and should a man die without having paid it to his wife, then it is one of the most important debts tobe paid when he dies. and if he doesnt pay it, thent the marriage contract hasnt been fulfilled. a woman can refuse it, but its up to her.
at the time of the prophet, a very beautiful woman, called zainab, came to the prophet asking for a divorce from her husband. she said her father had married her to him without consulting her wishes, and she didnt like his looks. so he granted the divorce. once she had the divorce, she said, that she was actually happy with him as he was a good man, but she just wanted to make a point. so they go remarried.
i think if any of us said we didnt think our dh was good looking enough, we'd be called shallow! but the prophet was fine with that being grounds for divorce. i cant quote the narrators etc of this hadith, but im fairly sure it is sahih.
okie, the widow giving birth thing may not happen very often, but i was using that to illustrate the fact that women do have power, just a different sort of power. islam doesnt have primogenitor 9sp?) inheritance. its actually quite complicated, but if there is no son, then aman's brothers also inherit, but if there is a son, then they inherit nothing. and in the situation i described, the woman ends up inheiriting twice, once from her husband, and then from her son or daughter. i vaguely remember the fractions of his estate each inherits, but dont quote me.
wife an eighth
a will a third
kids, o, i cant remember, but lots of people get a share, depending on the number of kids, and whether parents are alive or not.