Honestly I know this thread isn't specifically about Adolescence, but one thing I see rarely talked about in regards to the conversation stemming from the show is social media and online access as a whole rather than zeroing in on one specific ingredient in the pie.
Its all well and good blaming Andrew Tate/ the "manosphere" / Incel culture - but the thing my DH and I took from the ending when we watched it before seeing the wider response to it was re; parenting and access to the Internet and smart phones and having their own social media accounts etc where parents largely have 0 clue what's going on or being said or what type of content is easily accessible.
The ending, to my DH and I, where the parents were talking about where they went wrong or what they could've done better or differently and coming up blank, to us at least, seemed like it was trying to pass comment on how parents don't think of the above as a problem and in a lot of cases just consider it so much of a norm that its not even considered as something potentially problematic or dangerous to young minds.
Instagram, as mentioned is the show is full of, essentially, porn.
Between that and the advancements of AI I think there's a massive underestimation of just how much young boys and girls are seeing online thats really quite explicit and just what seeing that kind of thing does to warp you.
it doesn't seem a coincidence to me that boys are seeing women objectified and learning that manosphere bs, and girls are seeing women objectified and wanting to identify their way out of it...
That, or leaning into it themselves and exacerbating the problem.
I'm not passing comment either way on actual parenting, but as now adults who grew up with the Internet and the dawn of smart phones and all these apps etc as kids and teens, thats how DH and I took it - Andrew Tate was only mentioned once and in passing really.
DH and I had SO much access to online, and we both think it was more damaging to both of us than we probably realise, in many different ways.
Am expecting to be picked apart for saying this, but fuckit - its my thoughts on it, we're all allowed them! :')