There's an interesting intellectual debate as to why a Remain-leaning MP should feel obliged to vote to trigger Article 50 to begin Brexit.
In the UK we have a Representative Democracy which means that our MPs are exactly that - representatives, not delegates.
Despite what people might like to believe, we elect them to represent our best interests rather than us dictate exactly what they must do.
In the 'Duties of MPs' it clearly states that Members have a general duty to act in the interests of the nation as a whole; and a special duty to their constituents. They are expected to exercise their judgement and consider issues in the context of both the national interest and the interests of their constituents. They also have to consider the interests of ALL their constituents, not just those that actively vote, or engage the loudest on social media, or write to them etc.
If we consider that this advisory referendum has provided MPs with the following guidance on how to act (if we use the national figures as an example/guide)
- a minority (37.4%) of their constituents eligible to vote are in favour of leaving the EU
- a not dissimilar minority (34.7%) are in favour of remaining
- a significant proportion (27.8%) did not vote (and in so doing have left it to their MP to represent them, and act in their best interests).
- another significant proportion were not eligible to vote, but this doesn't mean that their interests should not be considered, and again, an MP is expected to vote in whatever they believe would be their best interests. For example, c.21% of the UK population is under 18 years old.
Taking all this into consideration, it may well be that only about 29% of all constituents have actively expressed a preference to leave the EU. If the MP strongly believes (given everything they know and have learnt in the professional role to which they were elected) that it is in the best interests of the nation and constituents to remain in the EU, then that is how they should vote. They are then acting in what they truly believe is in the best interest of 70% of their constituents!
Yes, it might result in them losing their seat at the next GE.
Yes, it might result in rioting
Yes, people on Twitter and the Daily Mail will not like it
But that is what an honest, conviction, Remain MP should do.