The Banks
Sunday’s newspapers were dominated with threats about how the banks were about to abandon London. This is not the first we’ve heard about this, but it is the first time it’s really hit the main broadsheets to this degree.
There has been talk of the banks going to Paris or Frankfurt due to passporting problems and a desire for transactions to be in the Eurozone – an issue that was already getting pressure in London prior to Brexit.
Paris has started a campaign to try and attract banks saying “Tired of the Fog? Try the Frogs! Choose Paris La Defense” with a picture of a Frog with a tie.
Yet a couple of weeks ago CityAm were quoted as saying that the French Finance minister had been told that many banks were moving back New York. This is also a view that is shared by Guido Fawkes
order-order.com/2016/10/24/247670/
who lists reasons why French will not be the preferred option – which includes French taxation laws (more of this in a bit).
Whether this is possible comes down to the EU rules end up being. Why move to New York, which will suffer the same passporting problem to the UK? They will still need small entry offices in the EU like London would. With the falling pound you would think London would be an attractive place even with wider cost cutting concerns because it will have lower running costs.
It has to come down to how concerned people are about the stabililty of the UK politically and economically and whether people want to work in London.
So the coverage over the weekend wasn’t actually anything really new. It’s just the publicity it’s been getting is, as it moves up the political agenda and the banks turn up the heat on the issue.
Here are a few things around the headlines that add a bit more to the story.
First up is Farage’s reaction to this. He is not happy and thinks the banks have been throwing their weight around and don’t accept the result in an interview with LBC:
www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/maajid-nawaz/farage-the-banks-dont-accept-brexit/
I was confused by his response because he seemed to say that the EU targeted bankers and hedge funds as targets for taxation and this had left to the lose of jobs in the UK. I find this confusing given the more general UKIP anti-establishment / anti-bankers rhetoric. This seems to be supporting LESS rather than more taxation of banks and seems to be largely defensive of hedge funds. Which fits with a free market model, but certainly not the way it was presented at the referendum with bankers being bad.
Then we have a comment from Jo Maugham QC (whose speciality is tax law) in retweet from 24th June
Jo Maugham QC @ JolyonMaugham
If top 5,000 earners leave, it will cost us in income taxes alone what Tories were trying to cut from the welfare bill #HugABanker
This suggests that even the loss of a few of these earners would have a huge impact on treasury finances. The whole of the banking sector does not need to relocate for it to be a problem. Just parts of it, due to the uncertainty.
In response to the suggestion that the solution to the banks fleeing Brexit Britain should be corporation tax cuts he responses
Jo Maugham QC@JolyonMaugham
^As Brexiteers chomp at the bit to deliver more tax cuts to their pals, remember Tories have already spent £15bn pa on corporation tax cuts.
Which received the reply^
Anthony Painter@anthonypainter
Coincidentally, an amount that would easily fund #thersa #basicincome model.....
A suggestion that the cost of trying to keep the banks was the same as providing people a guaranteed minimum income which is being trialled in several countries. It’s a point, which in the context of May’s talk of 'A country that works for everyone’ and increasing use of technology in industry is highly relevant in terms of who is being prioritised and why.
Faisal Islam also had a good look at the subject as a whole using this treasury document on tax revenues making a number of interesting observations which have implications and importance to a few aspects of Brexit:
www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/539194/Jun16_Receipts_NS_Bulletin_Final.pdf
Faisal Islam @faisalislam
Cutting corporation tax from 20p to 10p? - Treasury's own calculation of the static exchequer cost is £17.7bn a year.. or £340m a week. Now obviously the "dynamic" analysis of that - in terms of how much extra revenue created by attracting HQs etc would be smaller. Is it? Surely we'd gain some HQs if corporation tax was 10p?
Douglas McWilliams @DMcWilliams_UK
I did some maths with a dynamic model few years ago. It would take about 10 years before a 10p rate paid for itself. Suspect cost lower now
Andrew Robertson @arobertsonphoto
@faisalislam @ChristianCkb21 @twlldun but Irish rate only slightly higher, Co's more likely to want to be in EU than an, isolated, UK surely
Ronan Hell-aney @delexical
@arobertsonphoto @faisalislam @ChristianCkb21 @twlldun EU rules on transfer pricing dictate whether EMEA HQs would ever go to London.
Faisal Islam @faisalislam
Found a great HMRC spreadsheet explaining how much each tax raises over time - massive, surprising shifts under Cameron government. In 2009/10 HMRC raised £415bn. By 15/16 it was £534bn - UP £119bn while Cameron and Osborne were in Downing Street
Of the £119bn extra raised under Cam/ Os . Income Tax accounted for £23bn. Almost all of it PAYE, about £5bn extra in Capital Gains Tax, and £18bn extra in National Insurance Contributions.
The biggy - can you guess?? .While Cam/Os in Downing Street, VAT receipts soared by £45bn two fifths of total tax rise (reflects 15%-20%)
Total Corporation tax was up £8bn on year before change of Govt/ recession trough. Stable from start of Gov at £44bn, despite rate cuts
My oh my - check out the actual receipts from North Sea over time (offshore Corp tax + PRT) 2008/9: £12.3 billion. 2015/16 £ -0.024 bn
[RTB: Its gone negative – we are giving away money. An article about this explains why: www.carbonbrief.org/uk-taxpayers-handed-shell-usd123m-in-2015
Despite Cameron/ Osborne rhetoric on Inheritance Tax (saved them vs Brown snap election), guess what? IHT take doubled £2.3bn - £4.6bn and Stamp Duty more than doubled - though thats down to jump in transactions too
Check out how much money raised from Bank Levy - £3.4bn a year - could some of that be deployed to pay for Single Market passports?
Here are mostly the sin taxes - tobacco, booze etc all stable, apart from Betting and Air Passenger Duty have seen big increases
Postscript: Swiss tax deal was a one year wonder. Could that last column "customs duties" be set to shoot up post Brexit?? Or come down?
And how does this fit in with May's vision to pursue a 'fair taxation' system which she went on about in the Conservative Party Conference too?
You really have to ask if she has any clue over the finances of it.
VAT and income tax going up when other costs are going on, would be a double squeeze but you can’t help but wonder if there is any other way to fill financial black blacks if any of those 5000 big earners decide to leave.