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The mental trauma caused by boarding

321 replies

GodessOfThunder · 25/07/2023 19:28

Very interesting book:
https://amp.theguardian.com/books/2015/jun/08/boarding-school-syndrome-joy-schaverien-review

“Attachment – the crucial establishment of trust and security through a primary carer – is the basis of modern child development psychology. Boarding schools could not have broken or redirected healthy attachment more effectively, as Schaverien illustrates. From the moment the parent drove away, a child had to adjust to the fact that not only was privacy and safety no longer guaranteed – let alone the consolation of a hug – but that their parents had chosen this future. John Bowlby, the psychologist famous for first coming up with attachment theory in the 1960s, described public school as part of “the time-honoured barbarism required to produce English gentlemen”

Boarding School Syndrome review – education and the pain of separation | Society books | The Guardian

A gripping academic study of the mental wounds inflicted by classic British institutions

https://amp.theguardian.com/books/2015/jun/08/boarding-school-syndrome-joy-schaverien-review

OP posts:
BoardingSchoolMater · 28/07/2023 21:27

I thought they taught debating skills and suchlike at expensive private schools

@GodessOfThunder So is your problem with boarding schools, or with all independent schools?

We could all provide links endlessly to research which backs up our own prejudices. Human discussion, though, doesn't just involve swapping research links (interesting as these can be). I would like to know why you, as an individual, think you can speak for the people on this thread who have said that they and their children had/are having a fantastic time at boarding school and still had/have close and warm relationships with their families. Do you think these people are lying, or that they are living in some kind of 'false consciousness'?

Why do you think you know better than the people whose lived experience doesn't correspond to your blinkered views?

EctopicSpleen · 28/07/2023 21:45

In 1998, there were 772 private-sector boarding schools in the United Kingdom with over 100,000 children attending them: slightly over 1% of British children boarded. Currently there are around 500 private-sector boarding schools and 34 state boarding schools with less than 70,000 attending them, of which around 28,000 are from overseas and 40,000 are from the UK, or roughly 0.5% of british children. This quantifies the long-term decline of boarding.
One contributing factor is the growth of good quality international schools which means ex-pats (diplomats, embassy staff etc) no longer have the same need to repatriate their children to get a good education. Another is affordability: cost of a boarding place trebled in real terms from 1980 to 2016. But apparently as numbers of UK boarders fall off, they are replaced by increasing numbers from China and elsewhere to keep the number of boarders roughly constant. If this trend were to continue for another 20 years, a small number of British boarding schools would continue to exist, but as finishing schools for the scions of foreign oligarchs with hardly a British student in sight.

There is an interesting historical summary of independent schooling here: https://sesc.hist.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Briefing-paper-Independents.pdf which touches on boarding. To quote from this : "In the wake of B. M. Spinley’s 1953 study, which found distinct similarities of character between public school boarders and ‘slum children’, many of the schools slowly started to change" - possibly the earliest reference to boarding school syndrome.

GodessOfThunder · 28/07/2023 21:47

BoardingSchoolMater · 28/07/2023 21:27

I thought they taught debating skills and suchlike at expensive private schools

@GodessOfThunder So is your problem with boarding schools, or with all independent schools?

We could all provide links endlessly to research which backs up our own prejudices. Human discussion, though, doesn't just involve swapping research links (interesting as these can be). I would like to know why you, as an individual, think you can speak for the people on this thread who have said that they and their children had/are having a fantastic time at boarding school and still had/have close and warm relationships with their families. Do you think these people are lying, or that they are living in some kind of 'false consciousness'?

Why do you think you know better than the people whose lived experience doesn't correspond to your blinkered views?

“We could all provide links endlessly to research which backs up our own prejudices”

You’re in danger of sounding like Michael Gove and the other Brexit loons who had “had enough of experts”. This is because, when it comes research that suggests attending boarding school doesn’t cause mental trauma in a significant proportion of attendees, you will have difficulty finding any. It’s not just “links”, it’s formulating fact-based ideas.

Therefore, irrespective of the anecdotes shared on this thread by a small number of parents/ex-boarders who claim to have/their child has enjoyed the experience, boarding schools remain a cause for concern.

I might also add, that I’m sure some, perhaps most are true (although as other posters mentioned, children might not always express their true feelings so as to avoid parental displeasure). But they are not sufficient to overturn the overwhelming evidence of there being an issue to be tackled.

OP posts:
BoardingSchoolMater · 28/07/2023 22:09

GodessOfThunder · 28/07/2023 21:47

“We could all provide links endlessly to research which backs up our own prejudices”

You’re in danger of sounding like Michael Gove and the other Brexit loons who had “had enough of experts”. This is because, when it comes research that suggests attending boarding school doesn’t cause mental trauma in a significant proportion of attendees, you will have difficulty finding any. It’s not just “links”, it’s formulating fact-based ideas.

Therefore, irrespective of the anecdotes shared on this thread by a small number of parents/ex-boarders who claim to have/their child has enjoyed the experience, boarding schools remain a cause for concern.

I might also add, that I’m sure some, perhaps most are true (although as other posters mentioned, children might not always express their true feelings so as to avoid parental displeasure). But they are not sufficient to overturn the overwhelming evidence of there being an issue to be tackled.

To slightly mis-quote you: Accusing someone [...] of sounding like Michael Gove and the other Brexit loons is both childish and wholly undermining of your credibility.

One reason there has not been much research published about people who had a pretty nice time at boarding school is that it's a non-event. In the same way that there's not much research published that says: "my children had a great time, made lots of friends, went on some fantastic trips and were in two sports teams at their local school".

It's great, but it isn't particularly newsworthy or worthy of publication.

In years to come, there may be more research done which focuses on the pupils who have flourished at boarding school, just as a response to the 'old' research. But it may just be the case that there's not that much to say about it.

You should just admit that you are dyed-in-the-wool prejudiced and stop trying to claim that you are doing anything other than airing your views, which are based on precisely zilch personal experience.

GodessOfThunder · 29/07/2023 06:45

BoardingSchoolMater · 28/07/2023 22:09

To slightly mis-quote you: Accusing someone [...] of sounding like Michael Gove and the other Brexit loons is both childish and wholly undermining of your credibility.

One reason there has not been much research published about people who had a pretty nice time at boarding school is that it's a non-event. In the same way that there's not much research published that says: "my children had a great time, made lots of friends, went on some fantastic trips and were in two sports teams at their local school".

It's great, but it isn't particularly newsworthy or worthy of publication.

In years to come, there may be more research done which focuses on the pupils who have flourished at boarding school, just as a response to the 'old' research. But it may just be the case that there's not that much to say about it.

You should just admit that you are dyed-in-the-wool prejudiced and stop trying to claim that you are doing anything other than airing your views, which are based on precisely zilch personal experience.

I suggest you familiarise yourself with the basics of research in psychology.

Much of the research on the matter doesn’t simply highlight instances of trauma, as you suggest it does. It starts with a representative sample of boarding-schooled children and establishes the proportion of those who have suffered trauma. Therefore, it does take into account children “who had a nice time at boarding school”. Then, it unpacks the nature of that trauma among those who suffer it.

Sure, there are some children who “had a nice time at boarding school”. I agree with you those children exist. But, a significant proportion of boarding schooled kids, as demonstrated by research, suffer mental trauma. That is why boarding schools are a cause for concern and that is why I started this thread. There are many activities in life that damage some, but not all, of their participants, and we deem that cause for concern. Boarding schools are no different.

As for “personal experience’, my personal experience is reading the research literature in an objective manner. One person’s lived experience - in this case, yours - doesn’t negate any of that insight.

OP posts:
BoardingSchoolMater · 29/07/2023 08:10

There are many activities in life that damage some, but not all, of their participants, and we deem that cause for concern

I would say that "going to school at all" was one of those activities. Still, most of us continue to send our children to schools in one form or another.

GodessOfThunder · 29/07/2023 10:26

BoardingSchoolMater · 29/07/2023 08:10

There are many activities in life that damage some, but not all, of their participants, and we deem that cause for concern

I would say that "going to school at all" was one of those activities. Still, most of us continue to send our children to schools in one form or another.

That’s, in my opinion, quite a nihilist view. We have to (and should) send kids to school so they can acquire knowledge to function as adults. But we don’t have to send them to a type of school that generates a particularly high instance of trauma.

Smacking and other corporeal punishment might be a better comparable of a behaviour that was once deemed beneficial to children but has now been done away with as it causes trauma (in addition to the immediate pain) among some, but not all, of those subject to it.

OP posts:
immergeradeaus · 29/07/2023 10:35

Corporeal punishment Hmm is this a reverse?

OP posts:
GodessOfThunder · 29/07/2023 10:42

immergeradeaus · 29/07/2023 10:35

Corporeal punishment Hmm is this a reverse?

So, yes, my bad.

OP posts:
immergeradeaus · 29/07/2023 10:57

Fair enough OP - and I’m sorry for making a less than constructive point about a typo.

DelphiniumDelirium · 29/07/2023 11:05

BoardingSchoolMater · 29/07/2023 08:10

There are many activities in life that damage some, but not all, of their participants, and we deem that cause for concern

I would say that "going to school at all" was one of those activities. Still, most of us continue to send our children to schools in one form or another.

So, if you believe that any school can be damaging, why inflict it 24/7 on children and put them in a position where they can't escape the negativity of school. You have rather blown apart your own argument

Legoninjago1 · 29/07/2023 13:05

I don't think she has at all. Quite the opposite. The key is in the 'some but not all' surely. I don't think even the biggest fan of a boarding education would say it's right for all.

immergeradeaus · 29/07/2023 13:15

I am a fan of boarding for my dc who went to a specialist school, but it wouldn’t have suited dc2 at all. Dc3 might go in 6th form if she wants to.

DelphiniumDelirium · 29/07/2023 13:27

@Legoninjago1 I think you have missed the point I was making. I was commenting on boardingschoolmater's comment not the original one with 'some but not all' in it.

Legoninjago1 · 29/07/2023 15:10

Thinks she's also saying some but not all.

TopOfTheCliff · 29/07/2023 16:59

Finding people who think they flourished at boarding school wouldn’t be hard. I was popular and sporty and clever and got excellent exam results and a place at medical school. But just like my DH who was beaten at grammar school you shouldn’t take my word for it that “it did me no harm “
In my fifties I had a crisis and started counselling and was startled that the therapist linked my issues to boarding school. This was the first I had ever heard of the damage it can cause. I am fiercely independent and prior to counselling was brittle and quick to anger if challenged. I had abandonment issues and was very unemotional. I am not close to my parents or siblings.I have grown and softened and become much more in touch with my feelings since the therapy. It did harm me but recognising that has taken a lot of effort.

DelphiniumDelirium · 29/07/2023 18:43

My brothers both boarded and superficially it would seem that it was an excellent grounding academically and socially. They are very successful in their professional lives, have their own lovely families and have wide social circles. They too have realised in their thirties that they have deep abandonment issues and that they both struggle to form deep emotional attachments. Both have been in therapy and boarding school has been talked about a lot in these sessions. They both say their emotional trauma has affected their ability to connect emotionally in really important relationships throughout their lives. They tried to protect our parents from all this but my mother said on her death bed that her only real regret in life was that she agreed to send her sons away to boarding school. My sister and I went to very academic, supposedly very pressurised day schools but we have never suffered like our brothers have.

Hoppinggreen · 29/07/2023 19:03

Bear Grylls, who I am sure most people would agree is a “success” spoke about his SAS training and how it gave him flashbacks to the fear and abandonment of being left at Boarding School.
When he told the SAS psychologist he said that he wasn’t the first person to say that.

BoardingSchoolMater · 29/07/2023 23:34

Hoppinggreen · 29/07/2023 19:03

Bear Grylls, who I am sure most people would agree is a “success” spoke about his SAS training and how it gave him flashbacks to the fear and abandonment of being left at Boarding School.
When he told the SAS psychologist he said that he wasn’t the first person to say that.

Yet he sent his son to the same secondary school.

BoardingSchoolMater · 29/07/2023 23:41

To clear up any confusion: we all want our children to be happy and fulfilled. We make our choices for them, within the constraints of finances, geography and (in some case) ideology, in the hope that this will be the end result. But there is no guarantee of this, whatever school we choose. I was psychologically damaged by school - but I went to a day school. However, it was in the 70s and 80s, when pastoral care was simply non-existent. I didn't tell my parents how unhappy I was because there was no point - we were all pretty unhappy and it was an era when we were expected to keep quiet and not complain. My own children are the absolute reverse of keeping quiet and not complaining, and if they had been unhappy with their schools, I would certainly have known about it (and would have acted on it, because I know how it feels to be miserable at school).

@GodessOfThunder is suggesting that boarding school is the only kind of school which risks causing distress and unhappiness. I think all schools have the potential to do this, and our job is - in so far as we can - to find the school which suits our own individual child best. My children all went to different schools because they are all very different people (and, as mentioned, one only chose to board in the sixth form, when she loved it - but she wouldn't have loved it if we'd forced it upon her before that).

GodessOfThunder · 30/07/2023 08:18

BoardingSchoolMater · 29/07/2023 23:41

To clear up any confusion: we all want our children to be happy and fulfilled. We make our choices for them, within the constraints of finances, geography and (in some case) ideology, in the hope that this will be the end result. But there is no guarantee of this, whatever school we choose. I was psychologically damaged by school - but I went to a day school. However, it was in the 70s and 80s, when pastoral care was simply non-existent. I didn't tell my parents how unhappy I was because there was no point - we were all pretty unhappy and it was an era when we were expected to keep quiet and not complain. My own children are the absolute reverse of keeping quiet and not complaining, and if they had been unhappy with their schools, I would certainly have known about it (and would have acted on it, because I know how it feels to be miserable at school).

@GodessOfThunder is suggesting that boarding school is the only kind of school which risks causing distress and unhappiness. I think all schools have the potential to do this, and our job is - in so far as we can - to find the school which suits our own individual child best. My children all went to different schools because they are all very different people (and, as mentioned, one only chose to board in the sixth form, when she loved it - but she wouldn't have loved it if we'd forced it upon her before that).

I haven’t suggested boarding schools are the we only kind of school experience than can lead to unhappiness.

What I have suggested, backed up by evidence, is that boarding schools, due to their unique nature in that children are sent to live away from home, create a particular type of lasting mental trauma in a significant proportion of attendees. This can occur even in children for whom boarding school “seemed the type of school” according to their parents.

But having a large amount of money enables all kinds of damaging behaviours - including sending your children to live apart from you at the time in their lives when it is most beneficial for them to live with you.

OP posts:
Hoppinggreen · 30/07/2023 09:11

BoardingSchoolMater · 29/07/2023 23:34

Yet he sent his son to the same secondary school.

Probably because some families get stuck in the “it’s just the done thing” mindset rather than actually think what the best thing for their child is.

TheEndOfAnEra · 30/07/2023 18:10

I was a boarder (12-18) and really enjoyed it. Still friends with most of the girls in my year over 30 years on. None of us seem to be traumatised by it. Lots of fond memories. Our houseparents were amazing - lots of warmth and they were very keen to ensure that we were happy and felt cared for. Kept in touch for decades afterwards, they came to weddings etc

Loads of us had siblings there too - and really long school holidays. I never felt I'd been sent away (but did come from a boarding family).

We looked at boarding schools for DD, but ultimately the specialist ones didn't really cater for her, and the normal ones were out of our budget. She was very, very keen and disappointed when it wasn't possible.

She's a music specialist - but nowhere really caters for her particular thing. So instead she has a very long day as we have to fit everything in with specialist teachers outside school. She's never home before 7.30pm and will still do 2-3 hours practice on top of that once she is home. She has an offer to go straight to university at 16 which will come with a load of potential problems to think over.

In many ways she would be a lot happier at a boarding school with other children who share her interests and with a lot more spare time.

BoardingSchoolMater · 30/07/2023 21:33

I'm flogging a dead horse, but...

But having a large amount of money enables all kinds of damaging behaviours - including sending your children to live apart from you at the time in their lives when it is most beneficial for them to live with you

"Damaging behaviours" are not the preserve of children who come from families with a large amount of money. Any fool knows that.

My personal view is that the early years are the time when it's most beneficial for children to be with a parent 24/7. I would never have sent any of my children to nursery (or a CM or nanny, come to that). All the research into early years would tend to support my view. But I wouldn't start a thread about my concern for small children who attend nursery, because a) I have no personal experience of nurseries; and b) I appreciate that people have many and good reasons to choose to send their children to nursery, and I would be a complete dick if I were to assert that every single one of these children had been damaged by it.

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