@MissConductUS , isn't that a modelling paper? I don't think it's an empirical study, showing what really happened in the real world (I may be wrong).
I do find it kind of interesting (as a vaxxed person, I might add) what counts as "evidence" and what as "misinformation" for the pro-vaxxers and anti-vaxxers respectively. The highest quality data (from randomised controlled trials) in existence in favour of the jabs is not great (and whistle blowers have identified flaws in the trials, too). For instance, in the 6 month Pfizer trials, all-cause mortality was actually higher in the vaxxed than unvaxxed group (low in both groups, as they were low risk participants). The most striking data being used to push the jabs was from uncontrolled, naturalistic sources (e.g., about current hospital admissions). However, when uncontrolled, naturalistic data were used to say "the jabs aren't working very well" - for example when ONS data showed higher infection rates in the jabbed than unjabbed - this was deemed "misinformation" or untrustworthy, because it wasn't from an RCT. Similarly, all but the highest quality evidence was dismissed in meta-analyses of Ivermectin. But far lower quality data was accepted for the newer drugs (and the jabs). I don't have an axe to grind (I hope the jabs do work, including for personal reasons), but I couldn't help noticing this (because of some of my work training, probably).