poster on another thread said that 85% of people in hospital are testing negative but they must be showing symptoms to require hospital treatment
The tests are pretty accurate - a positive test is going to be very sensitive - in other words, if you have the disease, you will test positive.
What I can't find out is the specificity - this tells you that the test returns negative if you are negative.
What the test is doing is called RT-PCR
Virus contain RNA. A bit like DNA. The RNA is converted to DNA and then it's amplified up to make lots of copies. These copies can then be detected.
The RNA can only be converted if it's the RNA that is in Covid-19.
There may be issues with cross- contamination - any RNA from another patient is also going to be amplified up.
I spent 2 years doing these kind of tests to detect meningitis and tumours - but it was a lifetime ago.
They have moved on since then but the principle is the same