"childbirth would be somewhere back in the dark ages if it (the NCT) did not exist" seems to me to be entirely ludicrous
Talk to some women in their 70's and 80's now if you want to know what birth was like in the 1950's. Honestly it was shocking. Women were often induced at term - my mil was induced with all 4 of hers. They took her into hospital, shaved her, gave her an enema, broke her waters and put her on a bed in a ward with other women, behind some curtains. Then they left her on her own until she was pushing, at which point she was wheeled into the delivery room and had her legs put in stirrups. She wasn't allowed to have anyone with her in labour - not mum or sister or husband. When my mum was labouring with my brother she was in agony - she had a slipped disc and had been made to lie flat on her back. She was crying behind the curtain and the midwife walked in, said, 'Stop crying, you're frightening the other women', and walked out again. If you were really distressed it was normal for the midwife to simply inject you with a massive dose of pethidine without asking : "I'm going to give you a little something for the pain mrs x'. Informed consent to pain relief didn't exist. Almost all mums were given episiotomies, whether they needed one or not. Mary Cronk has spoken of seeing one of her colleagues doing one AFTER a birth, because she was so nervous of being told off for not giving this mum an episiotomy during labour (baby was born too fast).
Delivery rooms were often set up like operating theatres and women were made to deliver lying on their backs on a narrow table, sometimes on their sides if they were lucky. Often women's glasses would be taken off them before they went into the delivery rooms because they weren't sterile!
Women's babies were taken off them after birth and kept in the nursery. Mums were allowed to hold and feed their babies for around 15 minutes every 4 hours for the 10 days they were kept in hospital. Other than that the babies stayed in the nursery.
The original 'charter' of the NCT, first published in 1956:
That women should be humanely treated during pregnancy and in labour, never hurried, bullied or ridiculed.
That husbands should be present during labour if mutually desired.
That analgesia should not be forced on women in childbirth (and) nor should labour be induced merely to save time.
That more emphasis should be given to self-regulated breastfeeding and rooming-in allowed if the mother wants it, and that future maternity units should be designed with this in mind.
That a mother trained for natural childbirth should be allowed and encouraged to carry out her training fully during labour.
That all mothers should be encouraged to use natural childbirth for the benefit of themselves and their babies and that posters to this effect should be displayed at all antenatal clinics.
That the idea fostered by many medical people today that natural childbirth includes routine internal examination, routine administration of analgesia, routine episiotomy should be dispelled.
As childbirth is not a disease it should take place in the home wherever possible. If impossible the maternity units should be homely and unfrightening and in no way connected with hospital.