I agree that the two biggest issues are illegal migration and welfare reform. I guess we'll have to try and be more collaborative with France (good luck with that!) to tackle the illegal migration issue. Once they're here, of course we have to house them, and therein lies the problem.
Regarding welfare reform - Starmer's up against his own MP's who seem to think the taxpayer is an endless resource to be tapped at every opportunity. People on PAYE are absolutely sick of this, and quite rightly so. For a start they should increase the personal allowance for everyone. Ok, people will say it has to be paid for, but a decent economist (i.e. not Rachel Reeves) should be able to juggle the books to accomplish this.
The cliff edge of benefits is so wrong - for example, have a small private pension and, quite rightly, you pay tax and council tax - so you're still an active participant in society, doing your bit. But be on pension credit in a rented house and everything's paid - rent, council tax, free dentistry, free glasses. So that person who has tried to think ahead and provide for themselves feels like they're being punished - personally when I was thinking about providing for my retirement I certainly hadn't factored in council tax of approx. £3k per annum for an ordinary house.
Likewise young working people - paying lots of tax on PAYE - let people keep more of their income. This would also help low paid people too, who get income support. I know my opinion is unpopular on mumsnet, but I believe people should be encouraged to be more self reliant. The generosity of the benefits system has gone too far now. I speak as someone whose mum, as a young woman, was disabled through polio - so I totally get that severely disabled people and disabled children need society's support to live a decent life.
Depressing thoughts for a Monday morning!