Very depressing that ALL children are being let down by failing systems and poor parenting, lack of funding and multiple levels of deprivation/and disadvantage.
I have worked with children in care many of whom had multiple complex Dx of mental health conditions and developmental disorder, all had attachment disorder. It was difficult to distinguish between severe early trauma and mild ASD traits. There is a growing interest in the sociological/psychological model of ADHD and how maternal stress in pregnancy, and parental stresses might contribute to a child having a Dx of ADHD. One child was described by his therapist as Psychopathic.Most self harmed, head banged, threw furniture, inflicted harm upon other children, assaulted staff, made threats to kill. Despite all of this I felt optimistic that some of the YP would make some progress in their lives and have some prospect of an ordinary life. For the record, we didn't use harsh punishments either, its been proven ineffectual and counterproductive. Instead we focused on emotional and physical containment, relationships, and empathy- the child needed to experience empathy for them to start to develop empathy, and this came from a place of understanding the need to rely on others. Its based on trust. If people mean boundaries by the word discipline-fair do, but if they mean punishing a confused child, an overwhelmed child, or a child that may be subject to abuse and neglect at home/in another setting then .....NO.
What is also depressing is reading some of the comments on this thread.
"They don’t, other kids are just boring collateral to the violent, aggressive.. sorry .deregulated and failed poor wee lambs.."
Autistic kids tied to a radiator is an infamous black and white photo of two children tied to a radiator in a hospital for "mentally handicapped children" Look it up. There is also a black and white film showing a day in the life of "subnormal children in long term hospital care" which is very chilling. I have seen it but I can't find a link on you tube.
Here are some links, hopefully a very quick read over some of the history of institutionalized care for children with SEND and the history of how children with SEND have been thought of and treated in our very recent past will put recent thinking into perspective.
https://university.open.ac.uk/health-and-social-care/research/shld/timeline-learning-disability-history
s
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/experts-demand-major-overhaul-of-safeguarding-system-to-protect-children-with-disabilities-from-abuse-at-childrens-homes
^"It is often assumed that the defeat of Hitler’s Germany ushered in an assertion of universal human value. But the 1944 Education Act, one of the most cherished achievements of the postwar welfare state, divided children into two distinct groups: the “educable” and the “ineducable”. Schools for the “educationally subnormal” were established for those on the borderline, but a small cohort was rejected as not worth the trouble. Their destiny was to live in overcrowded “long-stay hospitals” for the rest of their lives, ignored and almost entirely forgotten." https://www.stephenunwin.uk/thoughts-and-provocations/2026/2/16/no-child-is-ineducable^
Maybe the 2001 SEND Act was a cynical money saving experiment, or maybe it came about in response to changes in the way we view children with SEND. Either way we are still failing ALL children. It really is one of those failures of liberal thinking that overlooks the fact that the rights of individuals often conflict and true equality does not exist as soon as you choose to privilege the rights of one group/individual over those of another.