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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Is there a worrying class divide with parenting?

648 replies

teaandcupcake · 30/09/2025 19:46

I saw a tweet (and subsequent TikTok) about this and found it interesting.

The author of the tweet and the girl on TikTok were basically saying they notice the way their middle-class friends parent their small kids is screen-free, lots and lots of books, lots of time and attention. Their toddlers can read and write. In contrast, teacher friends at deprived primaries have shared stories of reception starters in nappies, children who have no idea how to turn the page of a book or use a knife and fork.

The concern being that the divide between middle-class and working-class children is going to be so vast in the future we ‘can’t even fathom it right now’

I found it interesting as the topic of reception children starting school without reaching basic milestones has been discussed on here many times before but not whether it’s class issue and what’s causing this.

OP posts:
KHMP1971 · 04/10/2025 12:08

verybighouseinthecountry · 04/10/2025 11:15

I volunteer in a targeted intervention hub where nearly everyone is on/below the poverty line. Over the last number of years there has been an increasing number of asylum seekers families. There is a stark difference between them and 'local' families who are in the same situation (I'd confidently say AS families are in a worse situation). Things that I've noticed, that I think make a difference over time (which are generalisations, but my consistent observations):

  1. Aspiration: it's there for 100% of the AS families. They most likely have no idea how to go about it, or where to access it, but it is expected that the children will get a good education. This narrative is very much ingrained into the dc. Local mums will say "yeah he wants to be a doctor" but will complain a lot that they don't learn anything in school, school is rubbish, shouldn't have to do homework, times tables don't teach you anything in life etc. Children repeat these things back, saying no point in reading books, school is a waste of time.
  1. Where money is spent: locals might go to the food bank, ask for electricity/gas vouchers and say the kids haven't eaten in X days, but they will spend money/take loans to buy branded things such as clothing, trainers, new tech devices. A lot of kids got electric scooters for Xmas despite them not having food in the house. Outward status is not important for AS families (although as the years go on they complain their DC demand branded clothing) and they are much more likely to have food in the house.
  1. Local mums a lot less likely to cook food, despite having free cooking/nutrition on a budget classes. Instead rely on freezer food. There's a real apathy towards cooking. Many think because a child has school dinners that they shouldn't need to eat at home and DC eat crisps/biscuits. AS mums (even very young ones) know of importance of nutrition and it's important to them. One mum was telling me they don't have access to cooking facilities in hotels, and she wasn't happy with what her DC were eating so bought a secondhand slow cooker to make soups/stews. (Again they complain that their DC now prefer chicken nuggets/noodles)The act of sitting down together to eat is an important part of the meal.
  1. Educating themselves: in the hub there are courses for women and stay and play type things where the focus is on interaction between parent/child. The local women make it very clear that they aren't interested in this, they want childcare so they can have a break. There's very little uptake in child development classes (which are really nice, relaxed and include lunch) and many just laugh and say "I can't be arsed with that". Newcomer women seem to be much more interested into acquiring knowledge related to child rearing.

There are other examples I could give, this is just a snapshot but the difference in attitude makes a real difference I believe in the outcomes of a child.

Not all mothers from the poorest sections of society are like this.

And even for those who are it is important to consider reasons why they may be rejecting classes and activities. Shyness, fearing the unfamiliar? Having spent your school years being told you are useless so not feeling confident about learning anything?

Feeling"judged"? Your tone comes off as very judgemental as if you look down on them and consider yourself superior. If I was one of these women and you were leading the class with that attitude I probably wouldn't want to go either.

Tedsnan1 · 04/10/2025 12:39

Dontlletmedownbruce · 03/10/2025 14:31

Yes but the post referred specifically to 'toddlers!'

You're right it does. I understood it to mean preschoolers, as many people seem to use the term interchangeably now, for some reason.

RubySquid · 04/10/2025 12:40

verybighouseinthecountry · 04/10/2025 08:05

It's so much more complicated than that. The early years are critical (and this was where Sure Start came in), if a young child hasn't received the right 'tools' and messages it is going to be much harder for them to get a "decent education". Education begins at home, if you haven't got a parent who is facilitating that, or even worse, telling you that school/reading/phonics is a waste of time, the odds are massively stacked against you.

That's attitude though and sweet sod all to do with lack of work. If the parents are unemployed then they have time to spend with their kids.

Some eopleneed to change their mentality. Can't fix whole areas at a time but can change your attitude as far as your own kids are concerned.

Even in the areas with" no work" there are shops school doctor surgery etc withina certain radius. All need people to work in them.

KTheGrey · 04/10/2025 12:48

Smartiepants79 · 30/09/2025 19:57

I don’t think it could divide it along class lines. I too am a teacher and see the majority of families wanting to do the best by their children no matter the income. I also have many middle class friends and I can’t say I see a particular trend of zero screen time etc. and they are just as likely to have late potty training. Our new starters this term contain several children who can’t use a knife and fork, can’t put a coat on or get their own shoes on their feet. All of them come from middle class backgrounds.
There will be a gap, there always has been, but I don’t think it’s strictly about class.

That’s a different order of magnitude from not being toilet trained, I would say. I remember not being able to cope with shoes until later than learning to read and write.

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:18

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 07:37

Disclaimer: I admire VWoolf as an author and innovator. But despite the Bloomsbury Group’s rejection of the values of the Victorian era, I don’t think they were socially very different. They expected to live leisured lives and have servants and VW was a shocking snob. It’s the same with many so-called revolutionaries of the early 20th century - they espoused all kinds of new freedoms for themselves but I think they were happy for the old social hierarchies to continue for their convenience.

Oh yes, I definitely agree re Woolf being snobby. There's an infamous diary entry where she sniffs at James Joyce of all people for being a 'self-taught working man- and we all know how unpleasant those are." 🙄

That actually reminds me that a few years ago I read an FWR thread on here about the Bloomsbury Group where a poster who claimed to have worked at Charleston said they had met men in the village who were warned as kids to avoid some of the men in the group for their own safety...I hope there was no reason for that, but sadly wouldn't surprise me if there were

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:20

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 08:06

Just a brief point.

You hear a lot about resourcing schools in terms of equipment, computers etc.

I’m a retired teacher and honestly, by far the most beneficial thing that could be done for schools in disadvantaged areas is to vastly reduce class size.

Bugger the computer suites and fancy gimmicks (see below) and all the trimmings. What disadvantaged kids need is to be in groups of 10 and have MUCH more teacher attention, input and proximity. It’s well-known that the easier to manage the children, the larger class sizes a teacher can teach. In the 70s I was always in a class of 33-36 but those were different times in terms of behaviour and expectations.

Children from chaotic homes and with special needs can get very angry and impatient if they have to wait long for the teacher’s attention- they need to be in much smaller groups and build a connection with the teacher. These kids might have more screen time than they need at home - so give them what they won’t get: quality attention from a teacher.

Another point - once, schools might have had to fork out for a new set of textbooks every ten years. Now they have to replace banks of computers and update software much more frequently than that. The modern era is vastly more expensive than the past!

(I mentioned gimmicks which eat up funding and do zilch, and I remember when that Super Head ((Tostig someone) took over Pimlico School and had a massive professional phot taken of every student, framed them and hung them throughout the school. What a gargantuan waste of money.)

So true. This is one of the big edges private schools have : much smaller class sizes.

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 13:26

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:18

Oh yes, I definitely agree re Woolf being snobby. There's an infamous diary entry where she sniffs at James Joyce of all people for being a 'self-taught working man- and we all know how unpleasant those are." 🙄

That actually reminds me that a few years ago I read an FWR thread on here about the Bloomsbury Group where a poster who claimed to have worked at Charleston said they had met men in the village who were warned as kids to avoid some of the men in the group for their own safety...I hope there was no reason for that, but sadly wouldn't surprise me if there were

I can imagine the set-up at Charleston was ‘strong meat’ for the locals to swallow!😂

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:28

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 08:43

I think it’s fair to say that the culture is morally and ethically deficient. I don’t think anyone can deny that! That’s what defines the uc.

Again, I emphasise I’m not talking about wc people here. I’m talking about the sector characterised by chaotic home lives, child neglect and abuse, criminality and anti-social behaviour. That vile man who was sentenced yesterday for murdering his 14 day old baby in the NICU is the kind of parent I’m on about.

Yes, this isn't about people who work hard for little money.

I was on a thread about Arthur Labinjo-Jones, and it shocked me how many people were advocating forced sterilisation of people like his mother. I would never think, that that should be a solution...but otoh when someone abusive/drug addicted keeps having babies who even if taken at birth are traumatised, it makes one wish there were some other solution. Maybe there could be a community service sentence of hard (within reason) physical labour? I don't want to live in a world where women who take heroin in pregnancy are put in prison bc that seems wrong in terms of reproductive/bodily autonomy (loom at Trump blaming paracetamol-taking for autism, it could be a slippery slope). But otoh maybe there could be consequences short of prison..

Homer28 · 04/10/2025 13:30

My husband and I both work full time.

We are working class I guess and do probably let our kids have too much screen time out of pure exhaustion but our 2 year old can read and we spend a lot of time with our 11 year olds education doing 11+ prep.

Im not sure what the norm would be for people in our income bracket but I do feel very time poor overall which leads to the screen time.

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 13:36

Keersteermer · 04/10/2025 10:59

These are just evil people though

the underclass included people with no job so can’t be called working class?

Most underclass people are normal mostly just disabled people and single parents. Yes it does include jobless druggies and alcoholics but they don’t represent all of them

No, I think this is where we’re misunderstanding each other.

An unemployed person is not necessarily a member of the uc.

The uc is specifically defined by the characteristics I listed above (inc involvement in petty crime, anti-social behaviour , neglecting children, v low educational attainment, longterm inter generational unemployment and in many cases actually being unemployable. They are notoriously resistant to interventions too.)

You know best about where you were brought up but going from what you’ve said on here the people around you sound more like wc people in bad times - high unemployment. They are absolutely not the same as the uc. The difference is huge.

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 13:38

Oh - forgot to list high likelihood of addiction problems too - smoking, drugs, alcohol and gambling.

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:38

KHMP1971 · 04/10/2025 10:26

As I said I grew up on a sink estate with many unemployed and struggling families. I can categorically state that locking your kids in a cupboard or killing a cat in front of them was never seen as "the norm" or in any way acceptable.

My middle class ex who went to private school from age 3 and had pretty much had everything you could ask for in life bought for him by his well to do parents had a form of PTSD from having to grow up with them screaming and fighting all the time and him sometimes having to referee their scraps however. But no social workers bothered to check because they were nice and respectable with a lovely detached house in a posh area and such.

Yes, people in the upper classes or middle classes can be just as dysfunctional. The difference is that they are more likely to have a support network who will step in if they treat their children very badly.

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:42

RainOnMePolly · 04/10/2025 11:07

Nice story. Getting a job is actually quite easy though, people come from the other side of the world manage it in the UK all the time. You can blame the people who actually do make the effort and work all you want as being selfish, but the fact is we’re out of road in carrying people who don’t contribute. It’s common sense.

Do those people who come already have a marketable skill though? I agree it should be possible to get a job

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:49

verybighouseinthecountry · 04/10/2025 11:15

I volunteer in a targeted intervention hub where nearly everyone is on/below the poverty line. Over the last number of years there has been an increasing number of asylum seekers families. There is a stark difference between them and 'local' families who are in the same situation (I'd confidently say AS families are in a worse situation). Things that I've noticed, that I think make a difference over time (which are generalisations, but my consistent observations):

  1. Aspiration: it's there for 100% of the AS families. They most likely have no idea how to go about it, or where to access it, but it is expected that the children will get a good education. This narrative is very much ingrained into the dc. Local mums will say "yeah he wants to be a doctor" but will complain a lot that they don't learn anything in school, school is rubbish, shouldn't have to do homework, times tables don't teach you anything in life etc. Children repeat these things back, saying no point in reading books, school is a waste of time.
  1. Where money is spent: locals might go to the food bank, ask for electricity/gas vouchers and say the kids haven't eaten in X days, but they will spend money/take loans to buy branded things such as clothing, trainers, new tech devices. A lot of kids got electric scooters for Xmas despite them not having food in the house. Outward status is not important for AS families (although as the years go on they complain their DC demand branded clothing) and they are much more likely to have food in the house.
  1. Local mums a lot less likely to cook food, despite having free cooking/nutrition on a budget classes. Instead rely on freezer food. There's a real apathy towards cooking. Many think because a child has school dinners that they shouldn't need to eat at home and DC eat crisps/biscuits. AS mums (even very young ones) know of importance of nutrition and it's important to them. One mum was telling me they don't have access to cooking facilities in hotels, and she wasn't happy with what her DC were eating so bought a secondhand slow cooker to make soups/stews. (Again they complain that their DC now prefer chicken nuggets/noodles)The act of sitting down together to eat is an important part of the meal.
  1. Educating themselves: in the hub there are courses for women and stay and play type things where the focus is on interaction between parent/child. The local women make it very clear that they aren't interested in this, they want childcare so they can have a break. There's very little uptake in child development classes (which are really nice, relaxed and include lunch) and many just laugh and say "I can't be arsed with that". Newcomer women seem to be much more interested into acquiring knowledge related to child rearing.

There are other examples I could give, this is just a snapshot but the difference in attitude makes a real difference I believe in the outcomes of a child.

I wish Reform etc types who demonise asylum seekers would read stuff like this. I know a lot have valid concerns about migrants & I do think immigration is much too much now. But it's clear from stories like yours that clearly some asylum seekers behave better than people in an easier situation here...

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 13:50

KHMP1971 · 04/10/2025 10:15

There are dysfunctional people. It has nothing to do with social class.

Aaarrrggghh!

Not I’m the upper class, mc or wc perhaps. You get all kinds of people but within a certain range,

But the uc is absolutely defined by anti-social behaviour. Some pps on here think it’s the same as being poor, unemployed or uneducated. It isn’t! Read what Marx had to say about the Lumpenproletariat, or what more recent sociologists have written about this phenomenon. It’s quite specific and not just a version of the wc.

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 13:51

in the upper class, not I’m the upper class! Bloody autocorrect…apols.

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:53

KHMP1971 · 04/10/2025 11:33

No that's surely not the case if you're the underclass you're lazy and feeds your kids McDs and can't be bothered with anything. Did you see the other replies?!

Edited

I think you've misunderstood tho. CoffeeCantata said specifically that she doesn't mean underclass are just people on benefits, she means they're people on benefits to subsidise a lifestyle of child-beating, extremely dirty houses, substance abuse etc Sometimes at least partly due to mental illness/low IQ, sometimes they're just frankly evil people.

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:59

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 13:50

Aaarrrggghh!

Not I’m the upper class, mc or wc perhaps. You get all kinds of people but within a certain range,

But the uc is absolutely defined by anti-social behaviour. Some pps on here think it’s the same as being poor, unemployed or uneducated. It isn’t! Read what Marx had to say about the Lumpenproletariat, or what more recent sociologists have written about this phenomenon. It’s quite specific and not just a version of the wc.

I think the issue is that people are unclear if you mean people living on benefits but not doing anything like child abuse are still in the underclass. I think personally they should be classified differently.

Further, I mentioned Elena Ferrante's My Brilliant Friend set in the 50s Rione Luzzati district of Naples earlier...as well as the 1958 Edward Banfield study of the real life southern Italian area of Chiaromonte.

The people there work, but are focused on honour, scorn education, women and children are beaten, alcoholism common etc - so are they still underclass? I think yes...

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_<a class="break-all" href="https://www.google.com/url?opi=89978449&rct=j&sa=t&source=web&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThe<u>Moral</u>Basis<u>of</u>a<u>Backward</u>Society&usg=AOvVaw3XgVqxIem44dRbONn6PYRt&ved=2ahUKEwix0YHzy4qQAxWiRkEAHaQMLRwQmhN6BAgZEAc" rel="nofollow" target="blank">MoralBasisofaBackwardSociety&ved=2ahUKEwix0YHzy4qQAxWiRkEAHaQMLRwQmhN6BAgZEAc&usg=AOvVaw3XgVqxIem44dRbONn6PYRt

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 14:09

EachandEveryone · 04/10/2025 11:57

Did you not read the thread about no jobs for student nurses?

Why do we keep hearing the NHS is understaffed then??

Keersteermer · 04/10/2025 14:36

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 13:36

No, I think this is where we’re misunderstanding each other.

An unemployed person is not necessarily a member of the uc.

The uc is specifically defined by the characteristics I listed above (inc involvement in petty crime, anti-social behaviour , neglecting children, v low educational attainment, longterm inter generational unemployment and in many cases actually being unemployable. They are notoriously resistant to interventions too.)

You know best about where you were brought up but going from what you’ve said on here the people around you sound more like wc people in bad times - high unemployment. They are absolutely not the same as the uc. The difference is huge.

Im sure im probably underclass or at least was until very recently (married a man with a good job) both my parents unemployed dad drank too much had my first child at 16, like I said though good parents just had a lazy dad and I don’t consider my mother lazy she did everything in the house and no one calls a married sahm lazy so why say it about her. So I’m not looking for sympathy here I wasn’t abused or neglected

As well as insultingly being called underclass I’ve also insultingly been called middle class on here (on threads where I voice my opinion on some random topic without mentioning my back story)

One thing I’ve never been called on here is working class

Catsandcwtches · 04/10/2025 15:51

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 14:09

Why do we keep hearing the NHS is understaffed then??

@CleopatraSelene it is understaffed but the problem is trusts do not have enough money to pay all the nurses and other medical staff needed.

I met someone who trains nurses who told me her students are ending up working in retail after they graduate because it’s better paid than care work - they can’t find nursing jobs.

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 15:57

Catsandcwtches · 04/10/2025 15:51

@CleopatraSelene it is understaffed but the problem is trusts do not have enough money to pay all the nurses and other medical staff needed.

I met someone who trains nurses who told me her students are ending up working in retail after they graduate because it’s better paid than care work - they can’t find nursing jobs.

Ah, I see, sorry. We need to value nurses & care workers more, pay-wise...

KHMP1971 · 04/10/2025 16:15

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:59

I think the issue is that people are unclear if you mean people living on benefits but not doing anything like child abuse are still in the underclass. I think personally they should be classified differently.

Further, I mentioned Elena Ferrante's My Brilliant Friend set in the 50s Rione Luzzati district of Naples earlier...as well as the 1958 Edward Banfield study of the real life southern Italian area of Chiaromonte.

The people there work, but are focused on honour, scorn education, women and children are beaten, alcoholism common etc - so are they still underclass? I think yes...

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_<a class="break-all" href="https://www.google.com/url?opi=89978449&rct=j&sa=t&source=web&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThe<u>Moral</u>Basis<u>of</u>a<u>Backward</u>Society&usg=AOvVaw3XgVqxIem44dRbONn6PYRt&ved=2ahUKEwix0YHzy4qQAxWiRkEAHaQMLRwQmhN6BAgZEAc" rel="nofollow" target="blank">MoralBasisofaBackwardSociety&ved=2ahUKEwix0YHzy4qQAxWiRkEAHaQMLRwQmhN6BAgZEAc&usg=AOvVaw3XgVqxIem44dRbONn6PYRt

Edited

I mean when you talk about people who are addicted to drugs, live in squalor, commit crime and beat their wives and kids I tend to think of just people who are basically dysfunctional whether as a result of personality disorder/mental health or past trauma or just being downright evil people. They don't necessarily come from any social class not do they form a class in and of itself although they may be found on the margins of society if their issues mean they are unable to hold down jobs and full integrate into it.

Constance Marten, who I've already mentioned, is an example of someone who lived a dysfunctional life despite coming from an upper class background. The Turpins in America with their 13 kids in a squalid house of horror weren't poor or uneducated. He was financially successful with a lucrative career I beleive ....

Again you are lumping being poor with being deviant or dysfunctional and it isn't necessarily the case.

KHMP1971 · 04/10/2025 16:17

CleopatraSelene · 04/10/2025 13:53

I think you've misunderstood tho. CoffeeCantata said specifically that she doesn't mean underclass are just people on benefits, she means they're people on benefits to subsidise a lifestyle of child-beating, extremely dirty houses, substance abuse etc Sometimes at least partly due to mental illness/low IQ, sometimes they're just frankly evil people.

Again, people of all social classes and backgrounds can be found living this way, usually as a result of addiction, mental health issues or trauma or, as you said sometimes just being evil. It doesn't comprise a "class". It's just dysfunction.

People like this are admittedly more likely to be poor if they are unable to work or function normally in society but its nor a class in and of itself.

Tedsnan1 · 04/10/2025 16:34

CoffeeCantata · 04/10/2025 13:36

No, I think this is where we’re misunderstanding each other.

An unemployed person is not necessarily a member of the uc.

The uc is specifically defined by the characteristics I listed above (inc involvement in petty crime, anti-social behaviour , neglecting children, v low educational attainment, longterm inter generational unemployment and in many cases actually being unemployable. They are notoriously resistant to interventions too.)

You know best about where you were brought up but going from what you’ve said on here the people around you sound more like wc people in bad times - high unemployment. They are absolutely not the same as the uc. The difference is huge.

I agree. The idea that as a disabled woman, who lost a good career due to poor health, I am considered Underclass is abhorrent.