The root cause of behaviour problems in schools is size.
No school should have more than 500 pupils.
No class should have more than 15 pupils.
More schools, with smaller cohorts and classes, and a considerably reduced ratio of children to the number of teachers, would result in an environment where each child was truly known and their individual needs could be provided for.
Most schools are so large that children become anonymous cogs in a huge machine where no teacher or leadership team member can have a hope in hell of knowing all the kids in their care and the children therefore have no sense of truly being cared for.
When you feel that no one cares, you don’t care, and you don’t want to be there.
In smaller schools with smaller class sizes you can do more hands on, interactive, project based learning, because you don’t have as many bodies in a room and you as the teacher can spend meaningful time with each child and group to support and guide them as they work more independently. You can easily take a whole year group out on trips when there’s only 50 kids in a year as opposed to 200, which means you get to take kids out more and engage them beyond the classroom. Smaller classes build stronger bonds and they feel more like a community. In that environment, bullying and disruptive behaviour is more rare, as the children respect and care for each other more than when half the people in their class are practically strangers to them.
Rather than throwing money at behaviour tsars and academy chains and online curriculums, the government needs to invest money in reducing school and class sizes. It will take time, but if that became the norm, teacher recruitment and retention would also improve, and we’d be in a much better position to educate all children in an environment that was nurturing and inspiring, and not some kind of quasi prison designed to control and subdue.
We also need to stop expecting all children to pass an arbitrary collection of exams at 16 and provide genuine alternatives for those who aren’t academic - scrapping GCSEs is long overdue and a wholesale rethink of how we assess students needs to happen urgently. Too many children have mental health issues related to high stakes exams and we need to move towards a better model involving continuous assessment and teacher evaluation. It’s 2025 and we’re still stuck in the factory style approach to education created in the nineteenth century. It’s so depressing.