I agree that no one can speak for the lived experience of another group, and that applies across the board including with Diane Abbott. However, it is important to contextualise her comments as reflecting the perspective of a visibly Black woman, speaking to how visibility influences the experience of racism.
While I may not agree with every aspect of her framing, I do believe that physical appearance plays a significant role in how individuals are perceived and treated in society. For instance, my own lived experience has shown how racial visibility operates in complex and deeply personal ways: my sibling and I, despite sharing the same background, present differently and are treated differently as a result. Even within my own family, across generations, there are stark contrasts in how racism is experienced. These differences among siblings, parents, children, and grandparents underscore the fact that racialisation is not solely about identity, but also about how identity is read and interpreted by others.
There is a clear and often overlooked distinction between visible and non-visible markers of identity. Just as those with visible disabilities may encounter different forms of public scrutiny compared to those with non-visible ones, so too does visible racial identity subject individuals to immediate and unavoidable forms of discrimination. Acknowledging this dynamic does not minimise experience marginalised groups. It recognises and distinguishes the different types of racism and prejudice.
Irrespective whether one agrees or disagree with Diane Abbot, she has raised an important issue that needs to be discuss and addressed. Unfortunately, the issue has been reduced to argument about whose suffering counts more. I think the more pressing issue is recognising how racism operates in varied and structured ways. People who are visibly racialised may face overt, unsolicited attention, hostility, or exclusion. In contrast, those who are not immediately identifiable may be exposed to casual or coded expressions of racism, often in spaces where their identity is presumed absent. Both are forms of racism; both are harmful
To suggest that the experiences of racism among Black people and Jewish people are interchangeable would be reductive. These experiences are shaped by distinct histories, social contexts, and structural dynamics. Similarly, Irish, South Asian, Traveller, and other racialised or marginalised groups encounter oppression in ways specific to their social positioning. It is important to note that some groups social positioning has changed over time. Nuanced conversations about racism require moving beyond binary comparisons and recognising the complexity and specificity of how different forms of oppression manifest.