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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

Elderly parents won't write wills or funeral plans.

336 replies

Iaminthefly · 09/02/2025 08:41

AIBU to be starting to get seriously stressed about it?

My parents are both mid 70s. I have been asking them for several years now to please sort out their wills and funeral plans. They keep saying they will but still haven't done it.

I am a lone parent of two young DC. No other real family support other than my parents. I have an older brother but given my DM still buys his food shopping it's doubtful how much help he would be.

I just really worried that I'm going to end up negotiating funerals and estates (niether of which I have any experience of) absolutely blind because they won't put anything in place. I also stress I'll make a complete balls up of it because I will be absolutely grief stricken.

I've asked and asked but they will not do it. Nobody likes facing their mortality but I'm starting to feel its quite selfish of them not to get it sorted out.

OP posts:
Stepfordian · 09/02/2025 13:42

I’ll never understand people who come on these threads and say absolute bollocks with authority when they don’t know what they’re talking about, it’s fine to say ‘in my experience’ but stating things as fact which aren’t true is misleading.

Gasp0deTheW0nderD0g · 09/02/2025 13:44

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 13:28

No, no-one is "expected" to step in as Administrator if there's no Will. Even someone who is named as an Executor in a Will can renounce the responsibility using form PA15.

I know they can say no, but this is what I was thinking of. Guidance on gov.uk for England and Wales. It's not saying the closest relative must be the administrator, but it certainly seems to say that if the closest relative applies they will be appointed as administrator.

https://www.gov.uk/applying-for-probate/if-theres-not-a-will

Elderly parents won't write wills or funeral plans.
WorriedRelative · 09/02/2025 13:45

Omgblueskys · 09/02/2025 13:33

No if probate is happening accounts are frozen, length of time for probate 12/18 months, but if person has funeral plan in place this pays out , funeral services will place monthly interest on bill until paid all becoming very costly, most funeral services don't take you on board until you part pay or pay infill, for this reason

You are wrong.

I have just done this, three accounts with different banks. All happy to pay out for funeral expenses without probate. They needed to see the death certificate and the invoice, no need for probate.

One won't pay out the balance direct to executors without probate but they would settle the funeral invoice.

gatheryerosebuds · 09/02/2025 13:47

@Stepfordian
Exactly! Money is there to pay the debts of the estate so whilst they won't give money to the family, they will pay direct to HMRC to settle the inheritance tax bill and direct to the funeral parlour for the funeral.

QueenBee22 · 09/02/2025 13:51

Taytoface · 09/02/2025 08:47

Same boat here.

Also my parents are in Ireland and the government there has made it virtually impossible to set up POAs for them.

I think the only thing you can do is present them with a plan and ask them to pay for it.

And set up POAs for them.

Make sure they have wills. If not get a DIY will kit.

If they refuse to engage, then spell out what you will or won't be able to do when they become infirm or pass away.

I have given up trying to get my parents to make a plan for their future. The only thing I can do is be clear about my own boundaries.

Off topic but your parents can do this in Ireland. They are called EPAs. You need a solicitor and a doctor to sign off on them. Citizen's information have lots of information on the procedure and how it works.

MrsLeonFarrell · 09/02/2025 13:56

Funeral directors are amazingly helpful and will guide you through.

I've just had to deal with an intestate estate and my advice is to get a solicitor. Particularly if there is money in different places and inheritance may be an issue, proper legal help is worth every penny.

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:08

longestlurkerever · 09/02/2025 11:35

@angelickaty but if the house is held as joint tenants which us the default for married couples then it won't form part of the estate and the £322k threshold will only apply to other assets. Maybe in your circle it's normal to have that level of assets on top of the marital home, in which case I agree it's worth spending on some inheritance planning if you want to avoid tax (though I am never so sure why the cats' home is a better beneficiary than the taxpayer coffers personally) but for most people it's true that the surviving spouse will inherit all in intestacy, so important to have a will if that's not what you want and you want to prefer children etc but otherwise not the end of the world.

Well we're clearly looking at this from entirely different perspectives because my husband's and my joint assets, on top of the value of our marital home, are worth around £550k, so if my husband and I didn't have Wills leaving everything to each other, we would each lose out financially under the Rules of Intestacy. And I would say all our friends would be in a similar position.

ChompandaGrazia · 09/02/2025 14:11

DrFoxtrot · 09/02/2025 11:06

I am currently in the situation where my stepfather has died with no will or funeral plan and my DM is seriously ill in hospital and it seems overwhelming trying to sort everything out when the next of kin is incapacitated.
At least you'll be directly related to both 😔 but things do happen to complicate matters and it doesn't necessarily have to mean both die at the same time.
I can understand your concern OP but there's nothing you can do about it if they won't discuss or sort anything out.

Similar is happening to a friend of mine. She had friends of her parents that she always knew as uncle and aunt and was very close to. However they were no relation and had no children or close family. Aunt went into a home with dementia and uncle stayed in the marital home. However he became seriously ill and wanted my friend to take on all his finances etc. She has had to navigate getting POA for both of them. Uncle has since died, leaving everything to his wife but she doesn’t have capacity so trying to get the legal side of things sorted so my friend can get the house sold has been a nightmare. My friend is no blood relation and is trying to deal with this from the other end of the country.

I don’t have any family, except very distant cousins to deal with any of this for me, hence getting my POA sorted out now.

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:20

SummerFeverVenice · 09/02/2025 12:06

If your parents want their estates to go to each other if one dies first, and then to you and your brother in equal shares when they are both gone, then there is no need for a will. It’s a complete waste of time. A will is only needed if you want to deviate from the standard rules of inheritance- ie leave it all to a charity or skip you and give to your brother and your children only, or have small bequests to friends etc.

As for a funeral, maybe they don’t care about a funeral. I would be proactive and say, I think a direct cremation and scattering ashes is what I would do for you. That’s their chance to object or agree and hey presto you know their wishes and can write down the outline of a plan.

Paying for a funeral gets charged to the estate, and prepaid funerals can be a total rip off anyway. I just used my credit card and got refunded the money when my mum passed away.

@SummerFeverVenice "If your parents want their estates to go to each other if one dies first, and then to you and your brother in equal shares when they are both gone, then there is no need for a will. It’s a complete waste of time. A will is only needed if you want to deviate from the standard rules of inheritance- ie leave it all to a charity or skip you and give to your brother and your children only, or have small bequests to friends etc." Utter rubbish. OP please ignore this nonsense. @SummerFeverVenice PLEASE read up on the Rules of Intestacy. 🙄

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:21

FloppySarnie · 09/02/2025 11:52

The problem with dying intestate is the that the spouse only gets the first £333k of the estate and the rest is split between spouse and any children. This can cause huge complications for the spouse left behind as they often have less than they think.
www.gov.uk/inherits-someone-dies-without-will/y/england-and-wales/yes/after-jul-2023/yes

£322k, not £333k.

HappyCatHouse · 09/02/2025 14:23

BinaryDot · 09/02/2025 13:18

It really, really isn't. Powers of Attorney are best drawn up well in advance of need. You can't give PoA if there's any loss of capacity. The process children (or whoever you would give your PoA to) have to go through to manage your affairs without one is difficult and takes a long time, meanwhile others take those decisions out of everyone's hands.

You can't know when you are going to need someone to manage your affairs suddenly and many elderly people jog along without noticing or in denial about their capabilities declining - it's only human but it causes such problems later on. People are really bad at acknowledging what is likely to happen. Everyone thinks they are in control.

Powers of Attorney in England & Wales are drawn up and lie dormant until needed, they can only be activated when you lose capacity health), or you lose capacity or give explicit permission (finance only) which can be withdrawn. I have mine already drawn up and I'm 60.

Everyone should have a power of attorney in place. It doesn’t matter if your parents lived to 120, if you fall down the stairs and have a catastrophic brain injury/get hit by a bus etc etc you are likely to lose capacity immediately and your relatives have to sort out all your affairs.

nam3c4ang3 · 09/02/2025 14:23

I don’t know but maybe they think someone who keeps asking them to make a will is basically asking them to decide what happens when they die - and maybe they think it’s a pretty shitty thing for them to be forced to think about but someone else.

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:24

Caplin · 09/02/2025 11:52

I’ve just looked at rules for England and Wales, and Scotland. Whilst you are right the spouse does get the bulk.

The "bulk" is not "everything" and the greater the value of the assets, excluding the value of the jointly-owned marital home, the greater the financial loss to the surviving spouse or civil partner.

SALaw · 09/02/2025 14:27

If they won't make specific funeral plans then funeral directors are highly trained to navigate you through it and you can basically do a relatively straightforward service without having to know what it entails in advance.

Cherrysoup · 09/02/2025 14:30

Sit them down and do POA for health and finance before, god forbid, they develop dementia, for example. As next of kin, you and your brother inherit, so wills may not be as important. Play on their desire not to be a burden (hopefully) and tell them that organising funeral plans now will be a darn sight cheaper than doing it in say 10 years when they eventually pass.

gatheryerosebuds · 09/02/2025 14:31

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:24

The "bulk" is not "everything" and the greater the value of the assets, excluding the value of the jointly-owned marital home, the greater the financial loss to the surviving spouse or civil partner.

If the house is jointly owned and the deceased spouse has less than £322,000 in his own name, then everything will go to the surviving spouse.

I would imagine if OP's parents had a house AND more than £644,000 in the bank together, they would have made a will.

Hoppingabout · 09/02/2025 14:35

nam3c4ang3 · 09/02/2025 14:23

I don’t know but maybe they think someone who keeps asking them to make a will is basically asking them to decide what happens when they die - and maybe they think it’s a pretty shitty thing for them to be forced to think about but someone else.

While I agree that the OP shouldn't pressure her parents to do anything (particularly as this may result in accusations of undue influence) I don't think it's wrong for the OP to point out what them sitting on their hands will mean for her if she has to pick up the pieces.

Unless they don't want her assistance if they lose capacity and/or aren't intending to leave her anything. (In which case they should make a Will anyway!).

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:35

SnowdaySewday · 09/02/2025 12:35

Mid-70s is not elderly. If someone is struggling physically or cognitively it will be due to a medical condition, the same as if they were any other younger age, not due to their age alone.

You need to be using average life expectancy for a person in their mid-70s for your calculations, which is higher than the average life expectancy for all people.

Yes it is. According to recent data, a healthy 70-year-old in the UK can expect to live for an additional 15 years on average for men and 17 years for women, essentially meaning "70 is the new 65" when considering life expectancy. So if a healthy 70yr old man can expect to live until he's 85, then mid-70s is still elderly!

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:51

BinaryDot · 09/02/2025 13:18

It really, really isn't. Powers of Attorney are best drawn up well in advance of need. You can't give PoA if there's any loss of capacity. The process children (or whoever you would give your PoA to) have to go through to manage your affairs without one is difficult and takes a long time, meanwhile others take those decisions out of everyone's hands.

You can't know when you are going to need someone to manage your affairs suddenly and many elderly people jog along without noticing or in denial about their capabilities declining - it's only human but it causes such problems later on. People are really bad at acknowledging what is likely to happen. Everyone thinks they are in control.

Powers of Attorney in England & Wales are drawn up and lie dormant until needed, they can only be activated when you lose capacity health), or you lose capacity or give explicit permission (finance only) which can be withdrawn. I have mine already drawn up and I'm 60.

Well said! My husband and I have had Wills (which we've periodically updated, as required) since our late 30's, and LPAs since our late 50's. I'm genuinely amazed (and disappointed) by some people on here thinking that you don't need either until you're creaking with old age or, worse still, at all! 😱I seriously hope they don't experience any of the stories I've read of "unexpected" things happening to people before they grow old.

longestlurkerever · 09/02/2025 14:55

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:08

Well we're clearly looking at this from entirely different perspectives because my husband's and my joint assets, on top of the value of our marital home, are worth around £550k, so if my husband and I didn't have Wills leaving everything to each other, we would each lose out financially under the Rules of Intestacy. And I would say all our friends would be in a similar position.

Well there you go then. I did say unless you're very wealthy, which I suppose is a relative concept but from my perspective that would include you. Having more assets complicates things by definition as there's more to sort out, but also more money to pay a solicitor or whatever. The intestate rules are based on what the average person's will says, so if you're average, it probably won't be too far off what you'd choose for yourself

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 14:55

Deadringer · 09/02/2025 13:26

My mil did the opposite, she did her will without telling anyone, leaving everything to her daughter but making my dh executor so he had all of the responsibility and none of the reward.

That's wicked. I do hope your DH renounced his Executorship (he didn't have to do it) and left it to his sister to sort out.

hattie43 · 09/02/2025 14:57

I'm in the same boat ? Mum is 81 and won't conceive of the fact she is getting older and anything could happen at any time . Thinks she's immortal and has no interest in the fact I'll have a monumental mess to sort .

gatheryerosebuds · 09/02/2025 15:02

hattie43 · 09/02/2025 14:57

I'm in the same boat ? Mum is 81 and won't conceive of the fact she is getting older and anything could happen at any time . Thinks she's immortal and has no interest in the fact I'll have a monumental mess to sort .

Why a monumental mess?
According to Jung, the human brain can shut out the fear of death by living as though we are immortal. Otherwise it would be a terrible morbid kind of countdown.
I know ninety year olds who are still buying new clothes/decorating their houses, re-doing (via a gardener) their gardens and taking pleasure from life and living. That in turn keeps them young.
I don't disagree about POA which can be kept in your parents' house until/if required, but please don't get them to dwell on death/imagine themselves in their tomb!
They are only mid 70s!!!

longestlurkerever · 09/02/2025 15:05

longestlurkerever · 09/02/2025 14:55

Well there you go then. I did say unless you're very wealthy, which I suppose is a relative concept but from my perspective that would include you. Having more assets complicates things by definition as there's more to sort out, but also more money to pay a solicitor or whatever. The intestate rules are based on what the average person's will says, so if you're average, it probably won't be too far off what you'd choose for yourself

Ie you'd lose out in favour of your own children, which usnt everyone's idea if losing out. I have a will, BTW. I just don't think it is as unreasonable as you do to not panic about this.

AngelicKaty · 09/02/2025 15:06

taxguru · 09/02/2025 13:27

I agree. It can be a great shock to see how quickly someone can deteriorate. People often say that they'll do the POA or will when they feel "the time is right", but often that moment comes and goes and they don't do it, and then it's too late. My MIL had dementia but at first, it was just general forgetfulness, and once she was reminded, she'd be able to understand, etc., such as dealing with finances, investments, etc. We'd talk about POA, and she'd agree to do it, understood what it was, etc., but would then just push back, saying she'll know when the time's right. Next day, she'd have forgotten all about it and we'd have the same conversation again. She was able to sign paperwork, we could take her to the bank, etc., so she was "competent" as far as it went. But then she went downhill rapidly, and the moment passed within a few days, to where she couldn't understand what a POA was, and there was no way we'd get anyone to certify her as understanding what she was signing. It caused no end of problems with finances, etc., and we couldn't even use her money to pay for care as getting the alternative to a POA takes about six months. An absolute nightmare. People really need to take it more seriously and get their affairs sorted whilst they're mentally competent to understand what they're doing and literally things can change on the flip of a coin when you're elderly.

Well said! Things can change on the flip of a coin when you're younger too (e.g. a car accident that leaves someone alive, but without capacity). I think a lot of the people commenting just don't realise how difficult it would be to do anything for a loved one (or for a loved one to do anything for them) in this sort of situation. I just hope their casual approach to getting LPAs and Wills in place doesn't come back to bite them.