It's proveably a continuum. Sex offenders don't jump straight to rape. This has ben well documented for decades.
It starts with a feeling of entitlement, it progresses through comments, 'accidental' groping through to indecent exposure and sexual assault and worse.
A culture that allows men to regard women as objects not people, to publicly comment and judge, to see women as lesser or as having value in direct relation to their perceived attractiveness to men is a culture that turns a blind eye to misogyny, sexism, abuse and ultimately assault.
As the majority of women who were in the workplace during the 70s, 80s and 90s were sexually assaulted, I think we know what we're talking about.
It wasn't thought of as sexual assault then. It was part of life in the workplace if you were powerless and we were expected to put up with it.
"Smile, avoid this bloke on the stairwell, never get in a lift alone with that bloke, never accept a lift home from work, make sure the filing roomn door can't close, watch out for that one, he gets handsey..." the older women tried to warn us or look out for us where they could.
Not just patting our asses but sliding a hand up a skirt or down a blouse, groping our backsides or 'accidentally' brushing against our breasts, tipping things over to peer down our tops... making sure any young woman who kicked up a stink was let go or 'difficult to work with' and had prospects curtailed and promotions passed over.
I've been sexually assaulted in the workplace in bars and restaurants (drunk punters aren't the only ones) but also working in a supermarket, civil service, office jobs in heavy industry and in PR jobs in media. In volunteer roles in hospital and the third sector.
There's a lot in society that's worse for women and girls now, but I do thank the gods that this worksplace shit is largely a thing of the past.