Thanks to everyone who understood.
My comments relate only to being a parent stuck in those counties as they have the most stringent rules and stuck mums face the most difficult circumstances. Other factors are horses for courses, and while there is a lot about NZ I do not like (and after almost 5 years I feel my list was fair and unbiased) this is not why it's one of the worst places to be stuck in. No mum has won relocation home from NZ since 2014.
And re the comment about the Hague also protecting mums. Indeed it does, and yes, in the 80s when it was set up, it worked. But it's now estimated that 75% of parents who lose the Hague are mums trying to return home, many fleeing domestic violence.
I'll give one example that is current now - she is literally in court today fighting for her babies and it's so ludicrous that if you have no experience in this area I do not expect you to believe it. Her story was in newspapers in her home country so she won't mind me sharing. She had her first child in her home country and sadly her partner died in Afghanistan. She then met someone from abroad who took her and her daughter to his country where he pretty much kept her prisoner - at home with no visa, job or money. They had two children. She left him and tried to return home via the courts. In 2020 she found evidence that him and his mother were sexually assaulting the two girls (and probably the son but he was too young to communicate). Her eldest child was 10/11 so her evidence was strong.
His family executed a smear campaign against her - she was alienating the children, she was making it up and trying to remove the children. She lost custody of their two shared children and had to share custody of the daughter who was not biologically his with him.
To save that daughter, and knowing she would never be able to take the other two, she fled home. With an 11 yer old who wanted to go. Once home her ministry of justice said they would help her and that there was no way her daughter would be returned. Weeks later she lost the Hague. The daughter was returned to this monster, but not before she was removed from mum and put in a children's home because it was mid covid and she couldn't be returned immediately. I saw the harrowing letters this poor child wrote to her mum from the children's home and they haunt me. Mum was unable to return to that country until now - she has no visa and losing The Hague means you are legally a child abductor.
I would understand if, reading this, you might think that there must be more to this but there isn't. The family court is not about justice.