I’m assuming that most parents aren’t alone. They have extended families, so to say that a child with a single parent has ‘less social capital’ is not entirely true, is it? In the grand scheme of things, there’s just one less family member.
re: previous studies, when you look at the wealth of data on absent fathers (because there are much fewer that explore absent mothers), you’ll notice that around 50 percent of them (you can just do a cursory search on Google scholar) study children of fathers who are incarcerated. This is to do with available data - it’s much easier to do retrospective studies on prisoners.
So, if a child’s father is absent because they are incarcerated , is the child’s outcome less desirable because their father was absent, or because of how the father was in the home leading up to this? This skews the data tremendously. And by data, I mean the body of knowledge on this subject.
on the other hand, if you look at children’s life outcomes in the realm of military fathers (who spend a great deal of their lives absent) you’ll find these children fare just as well as children with both parents living permanently together.
these are just 2 examples. I could go on..
feel free to continue with your views, I just wanted to show you where you data has come from.
Many articles with an agenda spout the ‘having a father is better than not having one’. Sometimes this can be dangerous (see women who stay in abusive relationships because they fear that without one, their child won’t have good life outcomes ) , sometimes it is misleading (see military kids) and in general, when you adjust for factors such a socioeconomic status and race, what ultimately matters is whether a child has a good, solid support network , with loving family members who are loving and attentive.