@MCOut I am married to a human rights barrister :) States, as in governments represented by ministers, diplomats etc, have the primary responsibility to promote, protect, respect and fulfil human rights. "Having them" as an abstract concept is meaningless. A universal human right, for example, is the right to peaceful protest. Palestinians do not have this right protected, because Hamas do not allow protests - Israel therefore cannot reasonably be responsible for the human rights violations over which they have no legal jurisdiction.
To make it easier I will respond to everyone at once.
HUMAN RIGHTS
As mentioned above, Israel cannot protect human rights for Palestinian citizens outside the purview of the control it has. Hamas denies it's own citizens of universal human right. They are routinely imprisoned without trial, there are enforced disappearances, they are not allowed to protest, they are routinely tortured. Amnesty has reported extensively on this. So no, Palestinian’s have very, very scant human rights but to imply that Israel is fully to blame is incorrect.
Palestinians who live in Israel and are citizens of Israel have all the same civil rights as Jews under law. Palestinians who do not live as citizens of Israel of course do not have those rights because they are not citizens and thus do not fall under the same rule of law.
However, Israel does have a responsibility to anyone within their territory or who may be subject to their jurisdiction, control or influence to protect their human rights insofar as possible and clearly they spectacularly fail to meet that obligation.
OPEN AIR PRISON
I think it's all well and good to speak from the comfort of your cosy lounge in great Britain, but personally, my view on this is that Israel can’t give free reign to people trying to kill them. Sorry, this is commons sense. Hamas' only objective is to kill Jews and as such in my view Hamas are 100% responsible for the blockade. If they stopped, the blockade can stop.
CHILDREN IN DETENTION
I have read the reports on this and it’s a disgrace. Israel should treat any and all prisoners in accordance with the expectations of any liberal democracy. However, it is also important to not say “they are capturing children” without being honest and saying they are actually teenage terrorists. Criticism has to be fair and measured and an innocent child is very different to a young terrorist. I personally fall on the side of believing young people who are radicalised deserve full protection - I thought Shemima Beghum should brought home as I don't think a 15 year old is truly responsible, but at the same time it's important to give the accurate truth.
APARTEID
I think Amnesty’s wording on this is hyperbole. Israel is a multicultural, democratic state in which Muslims / Christians / Jews have equal rights in law and where all can participate in the democratic process. There are Arabs in parliament and on the supreme court bench, in top jobs and so on. Incitement to racism in Israelis a criminal offence, as is discrimination on the basis of race or religion. There is terrible discrimination, yes, but I think the word is Hyperbole. However, anyone who insists it is accurate then must - in the interests of fairness - describe every surrounding country as an apartheid state too, because I assure you that in those, Jews are discriminated against in law in ways that definitely does not happen in Israel.
RAPE AND TORTURE
There aren’t any records of “thousands” of Palestinian (or children) being raped or tortured, so let’s leave that out. We can have discussions without hyperbole and needing to add in things that aren't true