Kobi Michael, a senior researcher at the Tel Aviv-based Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), says he believes that Iran aims to create “a reality of war in order to exhaust Israeli society, in order to exhaust the Israel Defense Forces.”
“Here is the common denominator between the Iran strategy and the Hamas strategy. Therefore Iran is an asset for Hamas and Hamas is an asset for Iran."
Let's all not forget that Hamas have a history of using civilians and civilian infrastructure as shields against attacks as noted by NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence and the UN, for example.
We know Hamas have stockpiled weapons at UN run schools and built tunnels underneath them in order to move explosives ahead of attacks on Israel too. In 2014 Chris Gunness, spokesman for the U.N. Relief and Works Agency said after Hamas rockets were found in UN schools, "We condemn the group or groups who endangered civilians by placing these munitions in our school. This is yet another flagrant violation of the neutrality of our premises. We call on all the warring parties to respect the inviolability of U.N. property.”
There is no reason to think Hamas wouldn't use hospitals as a launchpad for rockets and then use the propaganda from any Israeli attack to gain sympathisers.
Long, long gone are the days of conventional forces facing conventional forces in a clearly defined battlefield like in past history. Since post-WW2, warfare has changed due to the rise of organised guerilla terrorist groups who operate amongst the civilian population, pass themselves off as civilians until just before attacking, use schools, hospitals and other civilian infrastructure to launch attacks before trying to use that against States as Lawfare.
Terrorist groups are largely to blame for civilians being caught up in conflict since they break down the distinction between military and civilians which is prohibited under International Humanitarian Law.
Palestinian and Israeli lives would be far better off if Hamas didn't exist. I stand with the Palestinians and Israelis who oppose Hamas' terrorism.