I was about to say “tell me you know nothing about adoption without telling me you know nothing about adoption” but then realised this is a teachable moment.
The below applies to the UK, not US which is very different.
Overwhelmingly, in the UK, babies are not relinquished, they are removed due to abuse and neglect. These children, very often (not always), due to their early experiences suffer developmental trauma which can have a profound and lifelong effect on a number of things. This includes their ability to form relationships, empathy, risk assessment, executive function.
People who want to be adoptive parenting go through a rigorous process designed to ensure they can parent children whose outcomes may be very uncertain and who have already lost one set of parents. This is not for everyone.
‘Brochures’ in the UK do not feature info on biological parents. There were (maybe still are) magazines that featured the profiles of children waiting for adoption. These were children who were considered harder to place, so needed to be brought to the attention of a wider audience of people who had been approved to adopt in order to maximise their chances of being placed.
I know, because we found my two DC this way.
Adoption isn’t altruistic. Primarily, I wanted to become a parent. it was basically selfish.
Adoption is absolutely nothing like surrogacy. To compare the two just shows you know nothing about the reality of the former.