*Nimbostratus100" · Today 11:04
The problem is the abuse and suspicion directed at women who end up needing the further testing.
Which women are they, then? You yourself have said that testing is blind, the samples go into coded phials, then to a laboratory, where they are tested. This is a confidential process.
If there is a problem, or something suspect, the lab will send the details to the relevant authority, which will cross reference the code with their database.
If necessary, they will summon the athlete for a further test. What they will not do is post:
Tracey Jones has got a Y chromosome, OMG!
on Twitter.
And as everyone else has already said, the laboratory staff will be well aware that a tiny %ge of her cells may be male. (They're not repurposed bin men and perfume counter ladies). As in forensic analysis, (mentioned by you, several times) the sample can be subjected to a DNA test and the photogram of the resulting set of bars in a gel electrophoresis bath will show:
Ta da! The genetic profiles of two different people, to wit, mammy and bairn.
If I, a geology graduate, can remember that from university biology classes 29 years ago, I'm probably set for a new career as a geneticist!