@Steakandquinoa
I hope your dh is ok 💐
Truss firstly announced the energy reforms which were needed - but expensive.
Then for some unknown reason Truss/Kwarteng announced tax cuts (or reversing increases) to corporation tax, the 45p higher tax rate and a reversal of the NI increase with “more cuts to come”.
This, together with the energy support is extremely expensive and there was no explanation of how it was all going to be funded other than through ‘growth’. Announcing such expensive schemes with no concrete means to pay for it (usually backed up by OBR forecasts) is economic suicide.
The ‘market’ was spooked because without explaining the funding, the default is that Government borrowing will increase - this in turn causes gilt prices to fall, and gilt yields to increase. Gilts are effectively investments that investors hold in the government, and basically the market was worried that the government couldn’t pay the increased interest.
The gilt volatility was problematic because pension funds hold gilts as investments and they ‘leverage’ them. I.e. they offer them as collateral (security) against other investments. So when gilt values plummet, pension funds have to fill the collateral (security) gap using other assets (cash) instead. But to get that cash they have to sell assets - which would’ve sparked a massive asset/equity sell off so the markets would’ve plummeted. The BoE stepped in to buy gilts (quantitative easing) when really they need to sell gilts to raise funds to support borrowing.
Hence market turmoil, because the BoE says it won’t buy any more gilts from today (they will….). Gilt prices have also been affected by the US gilt rates being attractive (for completeness).
So in short, by announcing unfunded expensive schemes, the government has caused market turmoil - which was predicted by Rishi. Truss is an accountant too - she should’ve known….. Hard for her to sack her Chancellor and stay in power herself when it was her vision.
However, almost all of the governments issues have been cause by the Ukraine conflict and Labour won’t really be any better placed (in my view).