Autistic adult here, who was prone to catastrophising meltdowns as a teenager (and, to be honest, still can very occasionally in my early 40s).
I will give you some advice based on how my mother used to handle me as a teen: leave your daughter alone. Don't speak to her, don't touch her, don't approach her. Sit quietly in the same room or within hearing distance, and do something calm, like reading or having a cup of tea or knitting or something.
Make sure she can't injure herself, but otherwise, leave her to it - she WILL calm down.
I guarantee this is less about the vape and more of a 'stress volcano' following her day at college. She may be too tired / emotionally wrung out to go in tomorrow, so I'd anticipate that.
Also, with respect, you sound very anxious and I'd worry that you've fed into this upset a little bit - you might want to think about developing some coping mechanisms for the future.