In terms of Russia and Democracy, Russia is a country with no real democratic tradition, and no democratic infrastructure. There was an appetite for it when the Soviet Union collapsed, but it was horribly mismanaged to the point that the experience put people off it in favour of the devil they knew: the strong autocrat.
I’m copying and pasting what I wrote in the Russian windows thread about what the oligarch assassinations mean, as well as context as to what the Oligarchs actually are:
it’s hard to explain just how bad Russia was in the 90s. We’re talking massive homelessness, severe food shortages, people walking up to cars in rush hour traffic and blowing up a car, dead bodies with their heads shot off washing up on river banks daily, rival bratva members suddenly appearing in a busy street and shooting at each other with AKs. Good luck if you were just going about your business and trying to scrape together a semblance of living. What little you had you were required to pay protection fees with, lest you and your family become a target (as opposed to just merely being caught in the crossfire). Meanwhile, the Oligarchs are building their wealth off that. Is the average Russian going to spare sympathy or tears for an oligarch? Of course not, why on earth would they?
When Putin came along, he cut deals and took it off the streets. Of course it still existed, but the average person can accept that if the alternative is what they already lived through.
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To get where they were, in Russia, means they have their own share of blood on their hands, and lots of it. It’s one branch of the mafia targeting the other in order to assert dominance. Shit versus shit.
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Lukoil was the only energy company in Russia that spoke out against the war. The former President, Alekperov, resigned a week after sanctions were announced. I have no idea where he is currently but you can bet his security are on hyper alert currently.
No one was genuinely supposed to believe this was an accident. It’s a warning shot, aimed at Alekperov and/or any other Oligarchs that have any notions of deposing him.
Long story short is that the Oligarchs collected their wealth in the 90s, following the fall of the Soviet Union and during a period of free-for-all gangster capitalism under Yeltsin. This essentially put them in control of the newly born Russian Federation, although they were loathed within the country. They were a problem for Putin, so he cut a deal with them. They could keep what they had, they just had to bend the proverbial knee and know their place. Abramovich, for example, agreed to this. Berezovsky (you may know the name in regards to Aleksandr Litvinenko) did not. Berezovsky ‘committed suicide’.
Even bought to heel as they were, they still have enormous influence. The western press openly pondered the possibility of the Oligarchs, angry at the sanctions of the seizure of their assets, getting rid of Putin (I suspect this may have been, at least in part, motivation for the sanctions on the first place). If the western press thought it, you can bet your ass Putin did.
Maganov is the tenth ‘mystery death’ of prominent Russian Oligarchs this year, the second from Lukoil. Most have been from Gazprom. He’s cleaning house in regards to the energy sector. It may be that a plot was uncovered, and it may be to send a message to remind them to watch their step. It may be both.