Some of my own officers, a few, have received penalty notices when we heard after the fact that they had breached the guidelines. One or two high profile people also, when it was plain that they had admitted, and there was good evidence, they also after the fact, a few weeks after the fact, received penalty notices.
And the occasions on which we have done that have been where we were looking at something which appeared to be the most serious and flagrant type of breach, and where three factors came into play.
There has to be some kind of evidence - not just somebody saying something.
But my three factors were and are: that there was evidence that those involved knew or ought to have known that what they were doing was an offence; where not investigating would significantly undermine the legitimacy of the law; and where there was little ambiguity around the absence of any reasonable defence.
So in those cases, where those criteria were met, the guidelines suggested that we should potentially investigate further and end up giving people tickets [fines].
Cressida Dick today.