Clearly his non existent understanding of how Economic theory translates into real world reality explains why he got a 2:2.
Haha true!
Even the pub business has opportunity for advancement for those who are willing to work hard and be flexible, a cousin of mine works in this area, his job is arranging and recruiting temp managerial cover when owners and licensees need time off - usually for vacation but also if they're needing medical treatment etc he started out as a "pot washer" at 16 which was allowed then, and worked his way up within a particular brewery company.
ANY industry you can work your way up
I've started off on factory production lines then advanced to admin and management roles, same in hospitality and retail.
Good employers will recognise good workers however they come across them.
My mum for many many years worked "shop floor" retail - supermarkets - as a trailing spouse with 3 kids to work around (dad was army so couldn't be totally relied upon for out of hours childcare as he might be on exercise or deployed), when dad retired and they moved back home she again got a checkout job initially, her boss recognised her wealth of experience and aptitude for assessing people quickly and moved her into customer services, then an opening in security management came up and he put her forward for that. She was a little bit concerned she didn't have the usual qualifications for the role but he was very much keen for her to have the role as she is excellent at sizing people up and spotting dodgy situations before they get out of hand and at calming aggressive/agitated people down.
She got the job and spent 15 years very happily in that role before retiring including working with local police etc to close down shoplifting rings etc
The benefits his mother got while he was in education stopped. Where is she supposed to make up that shortfall while he's still consuming everything he did before?
exactly!
Pitman typing course from my parents for my birthday
wow! That brings back memories! I think every babysitter we had was studying for pitman shorthand exams! Notebooks full of squiggles they were translating into longhand
Totally true about connections and contacts being found in basic jobs, myself and many friends/family have had that happen a lot. Care work actually (normally maybe not so much at the moment) bring you into contact with a lot of people from a wide variety of backgrounds, I remember at one I worked at the accountant got "poached" off us by a hotelier, big pay increase for her, one of my factory jobs someone I worked with's sibling worked at a large solicitors office and I got a middle management admin role out of that connection...
Plus the transferable skills and basic proof of certain attributes in ANY job that employers like to see - good time keeping, rarely off sick, willing to do overtime, work well with others etc
Some sofa loafer who's sponging off his impoverished mum wont be seen as a better option than the applicant who's grafted their way through uni and taken the first shelf stacking job they can get and grabbed as many hours as possible.
@dontdisturbmenow excellent post though (lightheartedly) have to say my family we all worked from 14 in part time jobs - me and siblings and then dd. We did "Saturday jobs" in corner shops etc, delivering newspapers, babysitting, car washing, dog walking...
Like you I think it's great for kids to have a little financial independence and employment experience early on. I remember very fondly the double denim outfit and hideous top and earrings I bought with my hard earned babysitting money (for a school disco! And yes I bloody melted - idiot! )
Dd remembers buying her first lot of contouring Make up with hers 
@VeniceQueen2004 even living in a shared house is seen as degrading to a lot of today's youngsters, dd has had words with several friends on that score! Friends moaning about paying keep at home but also considering a house share beneath them but not earning enough or working full time hours so they can afford a place of their own.
It really is down to the parents, I've known these families throughout dds high school time until now and sometimes longer and it's absolutely the ones that were mollycoddled that are now giving the parents most stress!
Parents like me who either out of necessity or principle expected dc to help around the house, learn to do chores, get a part time job to supplement pocket money for the stuff teens are into which is not cheap! Were portrayed as being too tough on our kids!
Those kids are now the ones that have jobs, are applying themselves well if studying (and also have at least one part time job plus take on extra work in holidays), cope well living away from home, have learned to drive etc (dd yet to achieve that one - her co-ordination isn't great due to disability, she's trying though)
@mypetEufy be very interested in your definition of middle class, at best what you're describing is certainly upper middle class if not lower upper class
And even then that's not my experience at all, I know and am friends with people from all kinds of backgrounds inc one friend who is from an extremely wealthy background and even he was expected by his family to volunteer to get work experience and understand the real world! He's not remotely entitled in attitude and fully appreciates his privileged background. He does a hell of a lot for a number of small charities which are close to his heart, because he feels larger charities get enough support and publicity and he likes to support smaller and often more ethical ones.
My other friends who come from the kind of background you're describing were also expected to pull their weight and not just expect parents to throw money at and solve all their problems for them!
A good few of them could have strictly speaking been subsidised by their parents while at uni, the only ONE who was is severely dyslexic with other health issues too so she needed the support so that she could spend a little more time on studies and have some rest periods as she'd get exhausted with the health impacts.
@AllTheUsernamesAreAlreadyTaken totally agree, I did my degrees in 2 separate decades but one pre and one post internet. The difference is immense! I'm annoyed at myself for just missing out on a first with the latter one as it was so much easier
The first - trawling through hard copy medical textbooks (with pages missing if they were library copies!) and journals and typing assignments up on an electric typewriter (and I was lucky with that! Other students had manuals or had to pay someone to type up for them) with carbon copies (the frustration of having to start a whole page all over again because you were nearly at the end and a key jammed or the carbon copy got crumpled up!) absolutely maddening!
Also very true that basic jobs can lead you into fields you might not have considered and thoroughly enjoy once in that industry.
I have friends who had various degrees unrelated to their final roles which they absolutely love
These include
Stem graduate who ended up in advertising
Law graduate who ended up in social work
Arts graduate who ended up in mental health
Actually thinking about it, it could be dwp gives him the kick up the arse! He won't be able to keep claiming without in genuine good faith applying for and considering realistic offers.
I'm on benefits due to disability and the hoops I have to jump through are significant
@Sophiafour my ex colleagues are now at a point where they're training nursing students and recent nursing graduates and "that's not my job" is their most hated phrase! It's not true of all but a significant minority think it's beneath them to do things like:
Obs
Stool and urine charting
Blood draws
Bed changes
Bed baths/personal care etc
It drives them nuts! Not least because not only are these tasks crucial to patient care you can ascertain important information while doing them and create a rapport with patients which often means they're more likely to tell you if a new symptom or issue appears.
These are usually the type of people who treat waiting and shop staff like shit as well. yep!