I agree that compulsory measures aren’t the right way; ultimately we don’t want to live in a nanny state and couples should have the freedom to decide how they want to carve things up between them. But it’s very difficult to strike the right balance between ‘forcing’ people and encouraging them to shift their thinking and practice.
I also think honeylulu makes some very valid points. Some women don’t seem to want things on a more equal footing - eg the take up of shared parental leave is depressingly low. It may be in some cases financially less beneficial for the father to take some of the leave, but I personally know of several women who’ve said no way am I handing over some of my maternity leave. The onus is on the woman to transfer it, and if she’s unwilling, the father can’t do anything about it.
I also see among a number of women in my peer group (over 50 with children all grown up and left home) who are very resistant to working full time; they’ve stayed on 3 or 4 days ever since returning to work, and in some cases guard their part time hours quite ferociously, claiming they need it for their work life balance and couldn’t entertain the prospect of full time hours again. Which is absolutely fine if their partner is happy with that balance and it’s affordable, BUT it’s no good then complaining that the prospects which can only come with some full time roles aren’t coming their way. Some jobs carve up easily part time, but some don’t, particularly in fast paced environments where you’re managing a team etc
I think self honesty is key here. If you don’t want the commitment and expectations which come with a full time career then you can’t really complain about not getting the salary, pension and other aspects which come with it- and that would be equally true of any man who decides to work part time long term, or take extended time out of the workplace.
I do quite a bit of recruitment these days, and make a point of supporting women back into the workplace wherever possible - I’ve come across so many women who have a lot to give and can be so valuable in the workforce. But ultimately, in the workplace you want the best person for the job, and if anyone (male or female) puts too many restrictions around what they can offer then of course they’re putting themself at a disadvantage