CreamCol0uredP0nies - PencilsinSpace actually people do care about all those things. I genuinely want to know what health professionals and others can do to get the message across that smoking isn't good for you and that smoking while pregnant isn't good for you or your unborn child. There is support available but clearly that doesn't work for everyone. What would help?
It's not a case of 'getting the message across'. Everybody knows the message inside out and back to front (even silverbell, behind her bravado
). What is needed is proper advice on how to quit and good quality, non-judgmental support to maximise the chances of a successful quit. Even with those in place, success rates will be low because successful quit rates are always low.
CO testing of all pregnant women is making a big difference. When smokers are identified they are given brief advice and referred on an opt out basis to stop smoking services. It has almost doubled the number of pregnant women who successfully quit where it has been rolled out. I know a lot of people don't like the scheme because they think it implies they are lying about not smoking. This is daft because the MW know the figures, they know that 9/10 of women they test will be non-smokers. This approach works partly because by testing everybody it removes the stigma. If pregnant smokers weren't judged so very harshly it may not be necessary as they would find it easier to ask for help in the first place. You can of course opt out of the test and that is fine. What is deeply unhelpful is when people get outraged because how very dare the MW suggest they might be a filthy smoker and what's more lie about it? That just increases the stigma and shame for pg smokers all over again.
Another scheme showing very promising results is offering financial incentives. This is now being rolled out in a few areas. This pisses people off even more than the CO test thing, but we're talking about what works here, not what makes non-smokers feel better. It makes sense if you remember that smokers, including those who are pregnant, are overwhelmingly likely to be on a low income. The stress and financial pressure of preparing for a new baby in often less than ideal circumstances can make it incredibly difficult for a smoker to even contemplate quitting. A few vouchers just at the right time can ease that somewhat and give the woman a bit of headspace. Even if you think that's bollocks and these are just selfish horrible women who care more about a few vouchers than the health of their babies, so what? It works, babies are born healthier and it's cost effective.
There are things we could be doing much better.
ASH recently published a report that showed there was a big gap in training for MW and other HCP around supporting pregnant women to quit. While staff are clear on the risks of smoking, they lack the skills to communicate sensitively with pregnant women and actually help them to quit. The study also found knowledge gaps around the use of NRT and ecigs in pregnancy.
We need to be making more of harm reduction for those women who find it the hardest to quit. The Smoking In Pregnancy Challenge Group has recently published sensible guidance on the use of ecigs in pregnancy.
We need to be investing much more in perinatal mental health services. People with MH issues are not only far more likely to smoke, but smoke more heavily, be more addicted and find it harder to quit. This is not a cheap option but it would make a big difference not only to smoking rates but to the mental wellbeing of all pregnant women.
And of course there are things everybody could do to help right here on MN - cut the judgment and offer support instead. I was reading a thread yesterday where a pregnat woman had a very high BMI and was feeling scared and judged and worried she would be seen as a bad person. Nobody went on that thread and called her names, bludgeoned her with the health risks, told her she should be ashamed. Instead, she got lots of supportive posts, encouragement and reassurance that she would not be judged by HCP. That's the way it should be, and it's the way it should be on smoking threads too.