I have read all of this thread, thank you. I do feel I owe some explanations and updates.
My son isn't at the end of his first year, but second. The misunderstanding seems to be that he 'thought' that as the module he failed isn't actually part of his degree course, he would just need to do two more extra modules alongside his third year. In his mind he knew he would need to work damned hard next year to do his degree work and the extra, but hadn't realised he wouldn't be able to start his next year. Pretty stupid for a four 'A' level A/A* student, I know! So yes 19 year olds can't always manage their lives and in his case brains don't always add up to common sense!
As for me, I suppose that is part of my confusion, I have no idea of what he needs to do, I have no idea about his modules or credits or degree and do leave it all to him. Now I feel I am trying to play catch up to try and help him think it through.
He would have been due to start back at uni next Monday, so a weeks notice seems very short. He is at a Russell group uni in Scotland.
I had already asked my son about any appeals process or remark. A remark would be normal in my primary HT role. However my son said the paper was multiple choice so no chance of the marking being subject to a markers judgement or opinion.
He did pass all other papers and course work.
On the positive he has decided to come home to talk it through and will arrive in the next couple of hours, returning for work on Thursday morning. He has had email contact with his tutor. The university have also offered to meet with me and him and have offered email contact too. Don't think this will be needed. I only wanted to understand and be certain that my son had considered all of his options. I would hate him to look back and realise he had missed an opportunity to make his mistake work for him and to learn from it.
I would also add, that in addition to worrying about him, I did wake at 4am this morning worrying about posting on here and feeling quite hurt by some of the very judgemental comments from posters who know little about me or my son. It is too easy to mistreat other posters with harsh comments based on assumptions. Maybe I shouldn't have shared. In real life or in a post or by email, , I would never treat my friends or staff as some on here have treat me. No better than some of my primary pupils who try to hurt others with their words. I spend my time teaching respect and understanding. Shame on some of you.
A big thank you though to those who gave very sensible and thoughtful advice.
A fellow HT was at a funeral today, of an ex pupil, high flier, Oxbridge, super career, who committed suicide at 25. Makes you think! My son will be fine, he will make his choices, learn a lesson and move on. This young man can't. I will love my son and do my very best to support him with his decisions.
Will let you know the outcomes.