[[http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/pdfs/Myths%20&%20Facts%20Legal%20&%20Illegal%20Prostitution%203-09.pdf MYTH : Prostitution is a victimless crime. Legal prostitution protects women in
prostitution.]]
FACT: All prostitution harms those in it. Legal prostitution does not protect women
in prostitution from harm.
It?s not the legal status of prostitution that causes the harm, it?s the prostitution
itself. The longer she is in prostitution ? legal or illegal - the more she is psychologically
harmed and physically endangered.
Women who sell sex report high levels of physical and sexual violence, including
verbal abuse, threats and intimidation - one UK study found that 63% of women in street
and indoor prostitution had experienced violence. Selling access to her body parts and
faking pleasure has a very negative psychological and emotional impact on women. A study
of prostituted women from nine countries found that two thirds met criteria for
posttraumatic stress disorder which how profoundly stressful prostitution was for them.
In two studies of 186 victims of commercial sexual exploitation, women consistently
indicated that prostitution establishments did little to protect them, regardless of whether
the establishments were legal or illegal. One woman said, ?The only time they protect
anyone is to protect the customers.?
Research on legal brothels in Nevada shows that legalisation does not protect
prostituted women from the violence, abuse and psychological and physical injury that
occur in illegal prostitution. In many senses the opposite might be true.
In the Netherlands, where prostitution has been legal since
2000, the government is rethinking its approach as it is seeing more and more signals that
abuse of women is continuing.
Legal prostitution in the Netherlands, Nevada, and in Australia has been connected
with organized crime. Two-thirds of the legal brothels in Amsterdam?s red light district
have been closed down because it was impossible to control organized crime, according to
the mayor.
Contempt and ill treatment of those in prostitution stays the same whether
prostitution is legal or illegal. Women are frequently raped in escort and brothel
prostitution. And almost everyone in prostitution was raped as a child before she got into it.
Incest and rape are boot camp for prostitution. While women can report rapes and assaults
to the police under current laws, many women in prostitution do not report rapes and
assaults because their experience is that police also treat them badly.
Legalized systems of prostitution may mandate health checks, but only for women
in prostitution - not for male buyers. Health examinations for women but not for men make
no sense from a public health perspective. Women are not protected from HIV contracted
from johns.
MYTH: Legalizing prostitution would protect sexually exploited children. When
prostitution is legal, licensed brothel owners do not hire minors or trafficked women.
FACT: Legal prostitution increases the sexual assaults of children in prostitution.
Legalization of prostitution increases the number of minors who are prostituted.
Legal prostitution means that there are more locations for children to be sold for sex. And
wherever there is a legal sex business, there are likely to be be 5 times as many illegal sex
businesses as well. Therefore, it is good business practice for traffickers to sell children in
or near a legal sex business. That?s where the buyers are.
In the UK, approximately 50% of women in prostitution began selling sex under the
age of 18. The average age of entry into any kind of prostitution in the US is 13-14 years of
age. There are a range of precipitating factors including family disruption or dysfunction,
sexual or physical abuse, alienation from school, running away and homelessness and
substance misuse. There are well-established links between foster care experiences and
routes into prostitution. These experiences render young women vulnerable to grooming by
older predatory men and being pimped into selling sex. Sometimes it appears as if
young women and girls are ?choosing? to enter prostitution. The UK children?s charity
Barnardos refers to this as ?constrained choice,? recognizing that sexually exploited young
women have histories that create vulnerability to pimp manipulation. A Florida state law
crafted by Margaret Baldwin recognizes that coercion to prostitution exists whenever the
human needs for affection and protection are exploited.
An argument for legalizing prostitution in the Netherlands was that it would help
end child prostitution. Yet child prostitution in the Netherlands has increased dramatically
during the 1990s. The Amsterdam-based ChildRight organization estimates that the
number of children in prostitution has increased by more than 300% between 1996 (4000
children) and 2001 (15,000 children).
Prostitution of children increased in the state of Victoria compared to other
Australian states where prostitution has not been legalized. Of all the states and territories
in Australia, the highest number of reported incidences of child prostitution came from
Victoria. ECPAT (End Child Prostitution and Trafficking) conducted research for the
Australian National Inquiry on Child Prostitution, and found that there was increased
evidence of organized commercial exploitation of children in Australia.
Also Cote you are aware that many prostituted women refer to their pimps as 'boyfriends' aren't you?
"Pimps are the people that johns pay to outsource the violence necessary to keep
women in prostitution obedient. While it is difficult to obtain accurate percentages of
women who have pimps, consider that pimps are not named ?pimps? by women in
prostitution. They are named boyfriends, husbands, friends, sometimes girlfriends. Pimps
are also taxi drivers, casino hosts, strip club owners, valets, massage parlor managers.
bartenders, and many others who earn money by selling or helping to sell women in
prostitution. Legal pimps own brothels, and legal pimps control legal prostitution the same
way illegal pimps run their businesses."