This BlueSky post from a month ago now looks sadly prescient. Clarkson is a Lecturer for European Politics and History at King's College London.
(Apologies if this is already on this thread and I missed it.)
https://bsky.app/profile/aphclarkson.bsky.social/post/3m6fu7n2pas2q
Alexander Clarkson
@aphclarkson.bsky.social
Plausible worst case scenario with Venezuela in four steps:
1. Rubio and Venezuelan exiles sell the idea of decapitation strikes against Maduro to Trump as the one big thing that solves Venezuela, cartels and Cuba for the US.
22:18 · 24 Nov 2025
2. Decapitation strikes hit Venezuela, prove successful, Trump declares victory and then gets bored and walks away.
3. Returning Venezuelan exiles and opposition networks find themselves without promised US support, army factions, militias, narco-gangs, illegal mining paramilitaries, Colombian insurgents like ELN pick sides and a country with 6 million weapons in circulation plunges into escalating conflict
4. Former opposition networks, Chavistas that want a fresh start, civil society can't stop a multi-sided civil war as Trump posts racist memes and Vance does a podcast, violence spreads across borders forcing Trinidad, Guyana, Brazil, Colombia and the Netherlands thru Curacao into difficult choices
This is a worst case scenario. It's as likely that Trump is just bluffing or does a minor hit that doesn't change much in Caracas
But that what were once considered wildly scifi scenarios for the whole Western Hemisphere are becoming plausible should profoundly worry the EU and the wider world too