https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2025/11/22/pakistanis-holiday-visa-loophole-lodge-record-asylum-claims/
Pakistanis use holiday visa loophole to lodge record asylum claims
Nearly 10,000 attempt to secure permanent residency in the UK after initially gaining temporary permission
Pakistanis are exploiting holiday, work and student visa loopholes to get to Britain and lodge asylum claims in record numbers, new data has revealed.
Nearly 10,000 Pakistanis entered the country with temporary visitor, work or student visas before then switching last year to claim asylum in an attempt to secure permanent residency in the UK, according to government data.
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Pakistan now accounts for one in 10 of all asylum claims, more than any of the 175 other nations from which migrants seek refugee status in the UK. It topped the table with over 11,000 asylum applications, ahead of Afghanistan, Iran and Eritrea in a five-fold rise since 2022 when its claims numbered just 2,154.
A former senior executive at the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said it was evidence of the immigration system being “gamed from the inside” and not just at the borders, where more than 39,000 migrants have entered the country illegally on small boats so far this year.
The data, obtained by the Tories through freedom of information requests, showed that overall 40,739 migrants claimed asylum last year after arriving on legitimate visas or having been granted other forms of leave to enter the country.
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Of these, more than 16,000 entered as students, around 11,400 on skilled worker visas, and just over 9,400 as visitors. This means some 37.6 per cent of all asylum applications for 2024 originated from people who entered through legal, temporary routes.
Chris Philp, the shadow home secretary, said: “Britain’s broken border and visa system is being openly abused. Tens of thousands are walking straight through the front door, exploiting legal visas and staying for good. It’s a complete failure.
“Migration has been far too high for far too long. Tough, decisive action is now needed to stop this exploitation once and for all. Asylum cannot be used as a back-door route for people who came here to study and then refuse to leave when their visa ends.”
Pakistan dominates across all categories of visas and was the only nationality appearing in the top three for each of the student, work, visitor, and other routes. Taken together, Pakistani nationals made 9,783 asylum claims, representing around 24 per cent of all visa-to-asylum switches in 2024.
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Pakistan topped the table for student visa switches to asylum with 5,888 claims, more than the totals for the second and third placed countries of India (2,295) and Bangladesh (2,374) combined.
With 902 visitor visa holders seeking asylum, Pakistan was second to China’s 1,094. It was also second for work visa switches to asylum, with 2,578 to Bangladesh’s 3,268.
Pakistanis’ 11,234 asylum claims in the year to June accounted for one in 10 of all the 111,000 applications, the highest total number since records began.
Jamie Jenkins, former head of health and employment statistics at the ONS, said: “With 162,000 visas granted to Pakistani nationals in the past year, the numbers reveal a clear loophole: the UK’s generous visa system is feeding directly into record asylum claims.
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“This also feeds into a wider issue of public trust. Communities across England are still dealing with the fallout of the grooming gang scandals, which overwhelmingly involved men of Pakistani heritage.
“Against that backdrop, rising asylum claims from Pakistan risk deepen the sense that immigration is poorly managed and that the Government has lost control
“The rise of Pakistan in the asylum league tables exposes a truth politicians often avoid: Britain’s migration system isn’t just failing at the borders - it’s failing within them. Yes, small boats matter. But ‘legal entry, then asylum claim’ shows how the system is being gamed from inside.
“This is not a problem that photo-ops in Dover or slogans about dinghies can solve. It requires a hard look at visa policy, fast-track removals for unfounded claims and honesty with the public about the true scale of asylum pressures.”
Peter Walsh, a senior researcher at Oxford University’s Migration Observatory, said it was difficult to say why there had been such a big increase in asylum claims from Pakistan, saying there had been reports of worsening economic and environmental conditions, and lack of security and insurgency in some regions.
The disclosures follow an asylum crackdown by Shabana Mahmood, the Home Secretary, forcing any migrants who entered the UK illegally – including visa overstayers – to wait 20 years before being allowed to settle and making their asylum temporary with a review every 30 months. They could be returned if their country is deemed safe.
A Labour source said: “No amount of Tory spin can hide the fact they let our migration system spin out of control. They should be apologising, not pretending they have the answers now – it’s14 years too late.
“This Labour Government is restoring order at our borders with the most significant reforms in a generation. We’re cleaning up the mess they left behind.”