I could weep, really, reading this. In the 1960s a college lecturer said that there is a class 'lower than the working class' who seem never to be able to rise above that.
I agree with what you have written.
I knew a woman who used to be furious if she saw a mother pushing a child in a push-chair, not chatting to the child, but texting away on the mobile.
Education secretaries come and go and for decades not one government has ever taken out a few minutes of TV time and a bit of money to put out a 2-minute public service broadcast to tell parents that even if they are not good readers themselves, just talking to their children from the time they're in the womb will help them with reading when they get to school.
Lower the school-leaving age to 14, as long as the teenager has a work-place to go to. Give money to the employer rather than the school, to educate the youngster when he/she can see a point in what they're doing and stop the unions from demanding full pay for the learners.
Sorry, hobby horses of mine. Gotta go.