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Should I move to America or stay in U.K.?

272 replies

LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 17:04

Hello,

I am applying for a fiancé visa to move to America (once granted I would emigrate, marry my American fiancé, and then adjust my status to permanent resident). I would love some perspective, not only from those who have moved / already live there but also anyone who might be planning (or dreaming!) of emigrating. We could try to settle in the U.K. instead so I want to know I'm doing the right thing, purely from a geographical / political / future-proofing move. I'm trying to look at this dispassionately but I’m sleep-deprived and dealing with post-birth hormones so I can’t think straight!

For context we have a baby and a toddler and would be moving to a liberal city but in a republican state. He has a house there already in a good neighbourhood. Currently I’m renting.
For more context he’s great but I’d be foolish to not consider what happens if it doesn’t work out (I do know that my resident status would be permanent after a few years and not reliant upon being married, for example). For even more context, I have lived in other countries before and am an adventurer at heart so the move itself isn’t an issue! Just now I have children so don’t want to mess it up.

Some initial thoughts:

  • I have plenty to like about the U.K. but it feels like we are on a steady and slow decline. This makes me feel emigrating is the best option but I also foresee America having its own wobble. Am I naive to think that America is still a land of opportunity or should we go with ‘better the devil you know Britain’?
  • while I have no faith in British politics any more, and still rage about the foot shooting mess that is Brexit, it's not exactly rosy in the US either and if Trump gets back into the White House then will I have just jumped from the frying pan into the fire?
  • Or, am I just being melodramatic?! I do worry about forthcoming political and social unrest in America and joke to my fiancé about getting 'militia ready' and how I’m lucky I still have my collection of 90s grunge army jackets, but there are credible murmurings of concern for the stability of the country. At least in the U.K., even if everything is a bit shit, I don't worry about this.
  • on a more personal level I’ll be leaving a job that I love and will have to wait until I’m given a green card before being able to work in America (which could take up to a year after we get married). This is fine, in theory - it'll be good to spend that time adjusting with the children, and I may even retrain into something more AI proof (currently in comms / writing). I guess I'm just nervous because I'm choosing to leave employment and a career (albeit temporarily) and be reliant upon someone else.
  • and finally, I guess there are all the potential administrative and logistical complications of joining forces with a damn yankee (otherwise known as marrying my fiancé). The kids already have American and British citizenship / passports, U.K. bank accounts, and NHS numbers as well as American social security numbers - I want them to have options to settle in either country as they grow, but am I missing anything?

Thanks for reading of you made it this far! Any insight? Anything I haven’t thought of? Am I focusing on the wrong things? Please be kind. I’m at the tale end of PND and catastrophising like crazy!

OP posts:
ZZTopGuitarSolo · 13/06/2023 21:15

aloris · 13/06/2023 21:02

I am an immigrant to the US, albeit not from the UK. The main issue I see is that you would be financially vulnerable because of any delays in ability to accept a job in the USA because of your visa status. Once you are married, you cannot apply for a green card (via marriage) for at least a couple of years, so you'd have to work out what visa status would allow you to work, or else you'd have to go without employment until you got a temporary work permit when you applied for your green card. (If you decide to move, I would suggest you get an immigration lawyer to tell you your options there so that you can minimise how long you have to be unemployed)

I think you would also be legally vulnerable because of having established a domicile for your children in the USA. I don't know the details but again you might want to talk to an immigration lawyer in the USA before you make a decision so you know what your situation will be.

So in theory you could end up with no job, and if your marriage doesn't work out, no green card, and no legal ability to take your kids back to UK to live.

Your fiance on the other hand, would not be risking his job. Would be getting to see his kids, and would be establishing the US as his children's official place of residence.

In other words, YOU would be taking on the majority of the risk and your fiance would be taking on much less risk.

He would however be taking on a small amount of risk after 2 years because once you apply for a green card through marriage, he would be agreeing to support you financially for at least 10 years. Again, please confirm this with a US immigration lawyer as it was years ago I dealt with this. But to get to that point, your marriage would have to survive the few years until you could apply for a green card, and he would have to actually follow through with the green card application.

Having a green card also means you'd have to live in the USA 6 months of the year to retain it, or, if you switched to US citizenship, you'd be liable for taxation as a US citizen.

Why can't your fiance move to the UK instead?

Most of this is accurate other than that a K-1 visa holder applies to adjust their status to Green Card immediately after marriage, which has to be within 90 days of arriving in the country.

During that time you can get EADs (permit to work) but they only last 90 days and are painful to renew. IME this wasn't a problem and I was easily able to get and hold down a job, but that was years ago so I can't say how it is these days. Dealing with the USCIS is something I am glad I will never have to do again.

Definitely all valuable food for thought.

LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:16

@mindutopia

"But really, I wouldn't commit my children and I to living anywhere I'd never lived for life essentially."

This is a great point and half the reason for my post. There's one thing me being adventurous but with kids I need to consider things differently. This is also going on the list of things to discuss in more detail with fiancé!

OP posts:
HamBone · 13/06/2023 21:17

I’m British married to an American, living on the East Coast. I moved here several years ago and have citizenship now.

Re. Permanent Residency. You have to wait three years to apply if you’re married to an American. You’re given short-term ( maybe 12-month?) visas while you’re waiting so you can work. My information is out-of-date though so definitely check.

We have a good life here and my children are very settled. Each state is v. different-where I live, for example, women’s health services are being increased, not restricted, this area is v. Pro-choice. I personally wouldn’t want to live in Texas, although I’ve heard that Austin is lovely. I have couldn’t stand the weather, it’s far too hot and humid..just googled and it’ll be 104F tomorrow, 106 on Thursday…I’d be hiding indoors. 😂

ZZTopGuitarSolo · 13/06/2023 21:18

HopelessEstateAgents · 13/06/2023 21:13

LOL, the country barely supports the basics E.g Apple Pay...

I use Apple Pay everywhere except Walmart.

Cantstandbullshitanymore · 13/06/2023 21:19

LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:04

Thanks for this overview. I kinda get the same feeling about the U.K., it just feels like everything is a hustle. I have a decent job but couldn't afford to work if it were just me and the kids, and if my fiancé were to come here I don't think he could get as well paid a job as the US. Plus, every time I've visited the states I just got this 'can-do' attitude that really resonates with me, so different to the U.K. and it's slightly self-deprecating vibe

Yes also to the house - it's so much bigger than what we could have here, and I love the feeling of space that you get in America. It brings out the cowboy in me :)

@Plasticplantpot said exactly what I was going to say. The US has its issues definitely but Brit’s also consume a disproportionate amount of Americans negative news and have this extreme black and white view of the US, and mumsnet in particular.

The fact remains despite the issues in the US more people will move to the US than the UK if they have access to both hence why our immigration policy is now driven by trying to poach nurses and teachers from poor countries in African trying to spin a £20k salary as amazing.

You seem to have a balanced view so decide with your partner.

LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:21

@parietal

"If you don't move, what will your fiance do? can he stay in the UK or will it end your relationship?"

We could do a U.K. partner visa and then marry here, but he'd likely then have to sell the (gorgeous!) house to reduce outgoings, and probably wouldn't get a high paying job here initially (niche skills Confused). Ending the relationship before we've given it our all isn't an option, not with two children to consider

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Cantstandbullshitanymore · 13/06/2023 21:22

RantyAnty · 13/06/2023 20:53

For those of you who love the US healthcare system what state did you or do you live in?

I lived there for awhile and had to wait 4 months just to get my first GP appointment. I was told to go to an emergency clinic if I ran out of my prescription medication before then

I live in Chicago and have never ever heard of anyone waiting 4 months just to see a GP. I had a bad sore throat last week thag I thought might be Steph but turned out to be allergies and I got a same day appointment with Northwestern Medicine.

Tophy124 · 13/06/2023 21:23

Can you afford to buy a home in the Uk? Do you meet the income thresholds for immigration to the US or the UK? Where will his salary be higher? Will you be working in the UK or not?

LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:24

Mariposista · 13/06/2023 18:13

Stay. So hard to find a job out there on the level you have now. Can you imagine being out of work, no friends, bored out your skull?

This ain't my first rodeo Grin I moved countries once to find myself without a job, stayed, made friends for life and then met my fiancé. I am not the kind of person to remain bored or friendless for long (although your post is important for me to consider - making friends will be one of my priorities!)

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Cantstandbullshitanymore · 13/06/2023 21:26

HopelessEstateAgents · 13/06/2023 21:15

All my American friends are miserable, trapped in corporate jobs so they don't lose health insurance and terrified of the violence.

And you NEVER move countries to be financially dependent on a man. THATS BATSHIT.

Hahaha ALL your American friends are miserable lol, you need new friends as misery likes company lol.

HamBone · 13/06/2023 21:26

HopelessEstateAgents · 13/06/2023 21:13

LOL, the country barely supports the basics E.g Apple Pay...

Where did you hear that, @HopelessEstateAgents ? Of course you can use Apple Pay here!

LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:26

VeryQuaintIrene · 13/06/2023 18:21

It depends hugely on exactly where you will be and your and his socio-economic prospects.. FWIW I live also in a very liberal city in an increasingly republican state and I'm very happy there. Back in the UK for the summer and I am a bit shocked by the cost of everything in London - seems much worse than the US (though obviously this is nothing to do with the dreaded healthcare issue.) Yes, I loathe the gun culture but bad stuff happens everywhere. I don't think I would ever move to Florida, though.

See this is another positive in many ways - unlike the U.K., I feel the mobility between states would be like changing countries almost, so if we don't 'fit' in one then we can find somewhere else to settle and not feel like we were moving away from an important orbit (like London for example)

And I also wouldn't move to Florida 😆

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LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:29

Toseland · 13/06/2023 18:22

I thought about this when I was a bit younger but decided I wanted to stay in the UK for the healthcare, schooling, lack of guns and general love of the English.
Also kids in the US are now taught about gender identities rather than sex - I don't believe in it and think it's really looking bad for women, girls and LGB people.
I work closely with our US team and redundacies are brutal - chucked out of the office on the day of the announcement!

Trust me, my daughters will be raised knowing about biological realism and the history of feminism :) But yes, good point. I wonder what things will be like when they're school age. And indeed, what it will be like in the U.K.!

OP posts:
worstofbothworlds · 13/06/2023 21:30

If it's Austin, I'm familiar with both Austin and Texas but I've lived in other parts.
I would consider East/West coast for health, culture etc. but not for politics.
Texas for neither!
I would seriously worry about women's health in Texas though I do have dear friends who live there and aren't moving, it's their home.
Re diabetes: my family member with diabetes gets all the pods etc. and Libre from the NHS. I see so many small children and now adults with Libre in the UK, and though I don't know that many children with diabetes in the UK (my relative is an adult), one good friend with a teenager with diabetes has a pump, and I don't remember any issues getting that.
My relative has lived in the US and was with an HMO but it was a fairly short stay (6 months or so) so had taken almost all the insulin needed over there. The prices for insulin in the US were crazy and the HMO said they would not prescribe what was used in the UK until my relative had "failed" with the generic offering.
Those who love the US system are clearly in the tiny minority, have a very well paying stable job etc. etc.

@Tophy124 - you say you can afford for you to be a SAHM - but could you afford for you to work? Being a SAHM with older children may not be your choice, and it's often not very secure (even if you don't divorce, if your DH loses his job or gets ill and you need extra income, your earning potential will be very low). You would be VERY unlikely to get proper maternity leave like in the UK, or time off for sick children etc.

One of the ways inequality is perpetuated in the US is that you either work all the hours there are (no part time, no maternity leave) OR you have to give up entirely and your skills just fade away etc. Then you are left at the whim of your ex if you divorce, or you can't contribute to the family if something drastic happens.

MissConductUS · 13/06/2023 21:32

Cantstandbullshitanymore · 13/06/2023 21:22

I live in Chicago and have never ever heard of anyone waiting 4 months just to see a GP. I had a bad sore throat last week thag I thought might be Steph but turned out to be allergies and I got a same day appointment with Northwestern Medicine.

I live in a semi rural area of New York. When my GP moved out of the area I was able to switch to another one in the same practice immediately. @RantyAnty, where did you live where you couldn't find a GP for four months?

LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:34

@Greenfree

I have family in the U.K., but we've always been a far flung family so that's ok (although having said that, my mum is getting older!). He has family in the US but in a state some way away, and similarly has lived overseas a lot so they aren't in each others pockets. He doesn't have a huge support network in the state where we'll both live either, and if anything I'm the more social so I'll be busy getting that in place asap! Good point re the divorce laws in our state though.

OP posts:
madeleine85 · 13/06/2023 21:36

I'm a Brit in the USA and i'd never move back home. I've been here 15+ years now and have a green card. I'm married to an American, but came here on my own and worked to be where I am. I have many ex pat friends i've met over the years, and the one that did what you are proposing (moving while not working, as you legally cant) found it incredibly lonely. I remember her saying she was at the gym trying to make friends and everyone thought she was a total weirdo. It takes a lot of work to meet people when we're no longer 18 I think. I found when I was new here and in a relationship that I ended up having my ex's friends be my friends just through socialising, and that didn't end well at all when we broke up, and I lost almost my entire friend group. If you come here, really make the effort to meet your own friends, and create your own little bit of independence that is "yours". It helps take a strain off a relationship (in my experience). I love living in US (except for politics and guns) but I live in a very democratic, anti gun state. The thought of being in a democratic city in a republican state doesn't give me overly comforting vibes, with regards to the anti women's rights bills being passed, and the upcoming election. I echo others in that it can be incredibly expensive to live here. I have a toddler and an infant, and neither gets paid for daycare until they are 4-5 when universal T-K/Kindegarten kicks in, so we pay close to $4.5k a month in childcare costs, just so that we can work and not lose our minds by being home all the time. You will find fruit, vegetables, meats, eating out and tipping here a big increase for costs. In saying all that, I love it here, and wouldn't trade it for anything.

Cloudburstings · 13/06/2023 21:38

@LittleGreyGoose what about family?

in my view though the job opportunities, healthcare, political situation are all worth thinking about, how far you are from family has a much bigger impact if relationships are good.

im guessing as you’ve not mentioned them, that you’re not that close to your family (parents, siblings?)

especially as you’ve had children - a poster thinking of this before her kids I’d caution that what feels fine child free can feel very different once you’re a mother.

my DH is European and pre kids I would have moved to his country with him. Now I would refuse, and if we’d been there when DC1 was born I would have wanted to move back to the U.K. asap.

this is partly missing my own family, partly wanting to keep his overbearing parents at arms length (which is why he’s happy to live here) and partly familiarity with the culture which i enjoy and am professionally successful in.

what about his family? How well do you know them? Where do they live? Moving to his hometown with his family around the corner is a different ballgame to moving to a US city with them a plane ride away.

LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:39

MintJulia · 13/06/2023 18:34

I've worked for an American company for years. I am thankful I have a European contract because their culture of assuming they own all your time, is not healthy. Plus...
Lack of maternity leave
Poor workers rights
Patchy abortion rights
Issues with visa (permanent visa is not immediate after marriage)
Issue of child residency. Make sure your children are British citizens and that you can leave freely if necessary.
Gun lobby - school/college shootings
Racism

I'd struggle to cope in a country where the divisions are even greater than the UK. 🙁

Yep, the employment rights is a consideration and one I shouldn't ignore just because I'm not going into a job right away.
Kids are definitely duel nationalities so we can always move back if things don't work out

OP posts:
Weekendwanderer · 13/06/2023 21:41

We lived in the Houston area for years before moving back to the UK. As per several PP I would move back in a heartbeat if I could for all the reasons mentioned. All depends on your income level. If you’ve got the money you have access to some of the best healthcare and have the option to put kids in the British International school if you didn’t like the local system.

Tophy124 · 13/06/2023 21:43

worstofbothworlds · 13/06/2023 21:30

If it's Austin, I'm familiar with both Austin and Texas but I've lived in other parts.
I would consider East/West coast for health, culture etc. but not for politics.
Texas for neither!
I would seriously worry about women's health in Texas though I do have dear friends who live there and aren't moving, it's their home.
Re diabetes: my family member with diabetes gets all the pods etc. and Libre from the NHS. I see so many small children and now adults with Libre in the UK, and though I don't know that many children with diabetes in the UK (my relative is an adult), one good friend with a teenager with diabetes has a pump, and I don't remember any issues getting that.
My relative has lived in the US and was with an HMO but it was a fairly short stay (6 months or so) so had taken almost all the insulin needed over there. The prices for insulin in the US were crazy and the HMO said they would not prescribe what was used in the UK until my relative had "failed" with the generic offering.
Those who love the US system are clearly in the tiny minority, have a very well paying stable job etc. etc.

@Tophy124 - you say you can afford for you to be a SAHM - but could you afford for you to work? Being a SAHM with older children may not be your choice, and it's often not very secure (even if you don't divorce, if your DH loses his job or gets ill and you need extra income, your earning potential will be very low). You would be VERY unlikely to get proper maternity leave like in the UK, or time off for sick children etc.

One of the ways inequality is perpetuated in the US is that you either work all the hours there are (no part time, no maternity leave) OR you have to give up entirely and your skills just fade away etc. Then you are left at the whim of your ex if you divorce, or you can't contribute to the family if something drastic happens.

Hi! Yes I could afford to work once my children are older. We live off my husbands salary entirely and so when I return to work my salary will help pay for early or late school clubs (same as I’d have to pay in the UK). We can afford nursery now, but I wanted to stay home for a number of reasons. If I go back to work we will be a lot better off than we are now, even with nursery costs. I do plan on returning to the workforce once my children are older, I’m even looking into US colleges and it’s been so interesting to me to meet so many Americans or people who live here who go back to college later in life! I knew a lot of mature students on my degree course in the Uk, but the amount of older adults I meet here doing masters etc is quite crazy! That may be the circles we are running in tho.

madeleine85 · 13/06/2023 21:43

I think I saw Austin being mentioned, and I have a few friends there with young children. They love it. No state tax on wages (which is huge here), and it is a beautiful place. I went a while ago, but I remember the walk by the river being great, and it generally just having a lovely buzz to it. It isn't cheap there to live, but salaries compensate for that by and large. My earnings are exponentially larger now than they ever would have been at home. I also feel like there are substantially more opportunities. My family are also scattered, so we don't really have child support no matter what country we are in. You just get used to that. I kind of like the "whats for you won't go past you" mentality. If it feels right to you, and you have thought it out. Go for it!

HopelessEstateAgents · 13/06/2023 21:44

@HamBone

Not on public transport, not in multiple places..

LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:45

RoseLee04 · 13/06/2023 18:35

Interesting topic. A few years ago I would have said move to the US as like you I have an adventurous spirit and have also lived in the US for one year - also in a Liberal area that was part of a Republican state. But that was pre-Trump and MAGA rising, abortion ban etc and my American friends there are saying that they would seriously consider moving to a blue state for peace of mind. I now also have a family falling into the category of mixed race and on principle would not expect my husband or child to face undue discrimination or police brutality. We currently live offshore, very close to the US, and for a long time I thought my husband was being unreasonable and fearful in being anti-US, especially as due to his profession he could still progress at a fast rate with the right company and resources in the US. However for every additional story that comes out about another police attack, a man being strangled on the subway by an ex-marine officer for no good reason and the non-stop culture wars that go on there, I have completely turned off the idea. It's a place with constant brewing anger and aggression. One of the reasons I enjoy MumsNet is because it allows me to still feel connected to that good old British sense of tolerance, down to earthness and reasonableness, even when things are bad there.

Yep, you've summed up a lot of my fears about the tension brewing (although I wonder how much of that is algorithmic fear mongering in my newsfeed). My fiancé however isn't as worried, which doesn't help make me less worried, just more that I'll be the one getting us into survivalist mode if that time comes! But on a serious note, yes, the creeping Trumpism is so pervasive that I am keeping one beady eye on American news at all times and as mentioned previously would move the family back (and with fiancé blessing if it was in kids interests).

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LittleGreyGoose · 13/06/2023 21:47

MrsCarson · 13/06/2023 18:36

I spent most of my adult life in the US, if my grown up kids moved back there, I'd go too. All dual nationals so no problem. We live in a mini Bible Belt in democratic state and never had any problems really. Kids had a good education in safe schools and we had good medical insurance through Dh's work. So it all depends of the area you'll live and what your life/work would be like in that area.

Thank you for writing a nice stable post that doesn't make me feel like it's the worst idea in the world! You're right, of course, it will all depend on our immediate situation/ employment/ location etc.

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