Anders Aslund @andersaslund
Russians continue preparations for the offensive in the east of Ukraine with the objective of establishing full control over the territories of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts.
The single positive Russian development is the unification of the command over the operation in Ukraine under General Alexander Dvornikov, the commander of the Southern MIlitary District. Previously, 5 generals commanded different parts of the operation.
Russia seems almost unable to mobilize new troops & the old troops have had it in the north. The fourth tank army reported that 90% of its tanks in storage were out of order because somebody had their electronics. Putin's regime is too kleptocratic to pursue a modern war.
Many claim that the Russians will have advantages in the Donbass. It is flat and open, suitable for World War II style tank warfare, but the fields will be hopelessly muddy for tanks and trucks until May.
Ukraine has more tanks than when the war started, while Russia has lost two-thirds of its tanks (705!). Russia has lost 136 of its 240 helicopters in the theater, so it has stopped using them for at least the last three days, while Ukraine has started helicopter operations.
Russia has also lost 151 airplanes, nearly half of its 375 planes deployed to Ukraine, and 19,100 killed soldiers. The Russian soldiers have no incentive to fight & the newly mobilized troops are few and of poor quality. Ukraine is likely to win also the battle of the Donbass.
Yet, Ukraine needs all the arms the West can deliver asap. The more arms Ukraine receives, the fewer people will die in Putin's war. Massive and early arms deliveries to Ukraine is the most peaceful measure in this war.