WP Article - Diplomats saying that they are receiving mixed signals from Zelensky about how close he and Putin are to reaching an agreement.
Messaging earlier in the week indicated that Zelensky had very little interest in a negotiated settlement. However Zelensky's key negotiator was also saying that they had confidence in reaching a settlement.
Zelensky under pressure to present progress in the negotiations "even if the reality is less sanguine".
Feelings in Ukraine split between those that want to fight on and others that want to see an agreement reached.
The 15 point plan outlined in the FT on Wednesday was simply a restatement of Russian positions.
Zelensky is caught because he will need to sell any agreement to the country - he can not concede too much. Noting that Kharkiv was previously sympathetic to Russia but they have now turned fiercely pro-Kyiv. Direct quote "Even if Zelensky manages to strike a deal implementing it would be difficult. Ukraine's NATo aspirations were baked in to its consitution in a 2019 amendment and changing it would require a lengthy process that culminates in a supermajority vote of parliament" which isnt guaranteed.
Zelensky has raised aspirations so they may fear a betrayal. Essentially the success of his campaign might be a barrier to a deal.
As regards lifting sanctions - a withdrawl of Russian troops may not be enough for the US. They will want to see that the withdrawal is irreversible and they wont try again in 2/3 years time. Some eastern flank NATO members are worried that a peace agreement that concedes too much will empower Putin and they would prefer to see a clear loss - otherwise they fear international security will be destablised.
But this makes a compromise difficult. European sanctions would therefore remain until there are concrete signs that it has been implemented.
And of course the question is whether Putin will ever settle on an agreement in the first place. He has been showing willing however diplomats believe this is to push for the lifting of sanctions - so there is a lack of trust that they will abide by any agreement.