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BREAKING: Kremlin says Russia will no longer participate in the Council of Europe
Jakub Jaraczewski@J_Jaraczewski
It appears that Russia is renouncing its membership in the Council of Europe rather than facing a humiliating (and likely landslide) vote on expulsion. If this is indeed an actual departure and not some "we're staying but we're not staying" move, three massive consequences:
1. ECtHR. Exiting the European Court of Human Rights would that Russia would no longer fall under the jurisdiction of the court. No more new cases against Russia, although RF citizens would still be able to lodge cases against other CoE Members.
2. Death penalty. There's a prevailing thought that it's the membership in the Council of Europe that prevents Russia from reinstating the death penalty. Given the increasingly fascist nature of the Russian state, this could mean a swift return of capital punishment.
3. Money. In 2020, Russia contributed 33m EUR to CoE budget - the fifth biggest contributor after Ger, Fr, It, UK. Russia's departure will leave a massive hole in CoE's finances - which the other members would need to fill somehow.
I realise that a lot of you will point out that 33m EUR is small potatoes, but in international organisation budgeting that's a massive headache of splitting the bill and opening old "but Spain is contributing far less than we do, shouldn't they foot more of that?" grievances.
Diplomacy is not just cognac and working out peace treaties, it's also shouting at that other person that their full member of the Council of Europe is contributing barely more than Argentina, a non-member on another continent.
There are birds chirping in Strasbourg that France and Switzerland were against the idea of kicking Russia out due to concerns over the death penalty part. At this point no points for guessing which CoE member was prepared to submit the notion to expel Russia.
While it's a Bad Thing, of note is the fact that the cooperation between Russia and CoE/ECtHR has been steadily going downhill over the last two decades. ECtHR jurisdiction has been challenged in a way that makes the Polish Constitutional Tribunal look like a footnote.
Russia has been operating under the "we pay out compensations when we lose cases before ECtHR but we don't implement the judgments in a meaningful way" assumption for quite some time, and even those payments have been recently stalling.
It was rather manifest that there's no way towards an improvement unless the government improves its policy, and the last two weeks have shown that things are only getting worse. Russia is increasingly shedding the last vestiges of being a lawful, human rights-respecting country.
Not having a major regional country as part of your organisation is bad, but having it around and acting like a rotten tooth that flouts the very foundations of that organisation openly is not the greatest look, either.
Lawyers are getting better and better at rapid-fire analysis in response to military-grade speed of developments, at @ECHRBlog
www.echrblog.com/2022/03/russia-will-no-longer-participate-in.html