[quote Yeahthat]@RedToothBrush
I don't try to analyse Putin personally. We have no idea on that level, and there's so many unknown unknowns.
I do think that the behaviour of nation states can be reasonably predicted (and in the case of Russia, it was) based on specific principles.
The security dilemma is a well known phenomenon. Putin has often spoken about Gaddafi's fate - yes, NATO is nominally a defensive alliance, but its members have been the primary drivers of wars of aggression in the past two decades.
I believe that the primary goal of the nation state is to ensure its own survival. NATO is conceptualised as a hostile military alliance in Russia. Ukraine offers an incredible strategic advantage.
We (western nations) have never attempted to replace Putin's regime - unlike in Syria, Libya, Iran, Iraq, possibly even Venezuela recently. Why? Because Russia is comparatively strong - it's nothing to do with international law etc, or the Iraq war would never have happened. Therefore, in order to ensure this can't happen, it has to remain strong. NATO expansion was viewed as an existential threat.
I don't know if diplomacy based on accepting Russia's security concerns would have worked, but we know that intransigence failed.[/quote]
Equally, our attempts at regime change in Syria, Libya, Iran and Iraq have all been long term miserable failures. Our withdrawal from Afghanistan wasn't just about Afghanistan it was a realisation that this policy was unsustainable and was destablising internationally and domestically. If it wasn't apparent from the chaos and dreadful handling of those final days in Kabul, then Russia wasn't paying attention properly.
There has been admission of things being different to 1945, 1968 and 1990 in a changing world.
Once again this would come back to Putin having a bunker mentality and being stuff forever in a rose tinted 70s and 80s Soviet Era, if he couldn't see this.
I actually don't have that opinion. I'd go counter to it.
I think he did see that NATO was particularly weak atm. The US isn't really in the best place to be getting involved in a new conflict. He invaded now precisely BECAUSE he saw this weakness in NATO and sort to exploit it because he knew public opinion is still in a place, where domestically NATO countries have had enough of being mired in messy wars.
I really don't think its about NATO. NATO is just the excuse.