Did you read @Persephonia1966's post above mine?
"In Ceuta women and unaccompanied children were being predated on by the locals (Spanish) and other migrants. In the very long journey most migrants take they will be extremely vulnerable to rape by the people smugglers, other migrants, random locals (there was a big issue with very young boy refugees in Italy being offered food for sex by local Italian men at one point), migrants recruited by the local police to push back other migrants (the Greeks did this. It does seem to filter for the worst people at the expense of the most vulnerable), and border guards themselves.
Don't forget that when the UK home office rolled out it's homes for Ukrainians scheme there was an influx of lovely British men wanting to offer homes to only young women. And early on reports of German brothels trying to recruit them"
The problem is men, of all nationalities and religions, who see vulnerable women and take their chance to rape, abuse and exploit them. People smugglers of whatever nationality, yes, but also British soldiers in Kenya, American soldiers in Okinawa, supposed aid workers all over the place, priests, teachers, doctors, sports coaches, policemen, politicians, royalty, BBC stars, musicians - not all men, but far too many of them, and the only thing they all have in common is a penis.