I also want to object to a point that people make which is something along the lines of "they only found that 95% of grooming gangs were Muslim because they were only looking for Muslim grooming gangs, therefore this entire study is invalid".
I want to push back against the idea that it's not valid to go into a study/inquiry/report with a research question of "what is the scale of the Muslim grooming gang problem across the UK?"
(I'm not saying that Lowe did this, but it's similar in concept to being interested narrowly only in, say, "rape gangs facilitated by taxi firms" or "rape gangs where there is a significant ethnic clan factor" or something, which will limit the scope and result in disproportionate numbers of Pakistani Muslims (for example).)
This is a perfectly reasonable thing to do.
In such a study, your goal is to discover a) the scale of this particular, narrow type of crime; and b) any unique characteristics about it which might make it easier to identify it and target prevention efforts at, beyond generic child abuse prevention efforts.
For example, let's say a hypothetical report makes the following claims.
-
100% of the gangs we studied were non-white. Of these, 90% were Pakistani Muslim, 5% were from other Muslim countries, and 5% were non-Muslim.
-
We identified 50k victims in total from all the gangs we looked at. The majority of victims were in major cities in the North, with very few found in Devon and Cornwall.
-
We observed that all the gangs we looked at involved members who were close family relations, and that there was a clear pattern of having a member of the group get a job in a position of power such as council worker, police etc who would then use their position to protect their relatives. Existing conflict of interest legislation only considers spouses but not cousins and we recommend it should be expanded for people from close clan-based ethnic/cultural groups.
It would be reasonable to object to someone using this study to claim that "95% of all rapists are Pakistani Muslims" for example, or "there are no white rapists". Statement (1) is more a statement of scope. They did not study any white groups.
It's not reasonable to ignore statements (2) and (3). This is useful and interesting data for trying to specifically understand the problem of Pakistani Muslim gangs. Replying with "what about the Catholic Church" etc is irrelevant because this study was not about the Catholic Church and cannot be used to make claims about it.
It's also unreasonable to claim that it's biased or illegal or propaganda etc to conduct the study at all. There's clear public interest and appetite to more fully specifically understand the extent of these gangs, because we potentially will base public policy on the results.
Remember: Rupert Lowe could have conducted the same study with the same parameters and only found a handful of victims, if it really weren't a problem.