A tumour is a visibly confirmed entity. There’s a tumour. But I think what you’re describing is historical and unlikely to happen now given it’s pretty unusual to have no confirmed histological or radiological diagnosis of specific type.
Also there are many studies that would for example welcome patients with a variety of diagnoses or none, as long as they are experiencing particular symptoms
Yes. Crap studies that will be pulled apart in the peer review process and if they’re eventually published in a crappy journal will be forgotten because their findings are of little worth.
In these studies, i imagine there is a formally recognosed measure of self reported gender distress/dysphoria, similar to measures of depression. (If there isnt then i have no fucking clue how research in this field is even vaguely possible)
We are talking about treatment for childhood so called gender dysphoria. These are the DSM 5 criteria for that condition:
The DSM-5-TR defines gender dysphoria in children as a marked incongruence between one’s experienced/expressed gender and assigned gender, lasting at least 6 months, as manifested by at least six of the following (one of which must be the first criterion):
- A strong desire to be of the other gender or an insistence that one is the other gender (or some alternative gender different from one’s assigned gender)
- In boys (assigned gender), a strong preference for cross-dressing or simulating female attire; or in girls (assigned gender), a strong preference for wearing only typical masculine clothing and a strong resistance to the wearing of typical feminine clothing
- A strong preference for cross-gender roles in make-believe play or fantasy play
- A strong preference for the toys, games or activities stereotypically used or engaged in by the other gender
- A strong preference for playmates of the other gender
- In boys (assigned gender), a strong rejection of typically masculine toys, games, and activities and a strong avoidance of rough-and-tumble play; or in girls (assigned gender), a strong rejection of typically feminine toys, games, and activities
- A strong dislike of one’s sexual anatomy
- A strong desire for the physical sex characteristics that match one’s experienced gender
You need 6 out of 8 criteria and 4 of them rely on stereotypes. Clothes, toys, role play, friends. This is currently what is used to determine whether a child should get puberty blockers. This is the “formally recognised” condition, but it’s dangerous nonsense.
If there isnt then i have no fucking clue how research in this field is even vaguely possible
Exactly. It’s not even vaguely possible to conduct research when the concepts of gender and trans are so poorly defined.