We're on the final stretch for transcription. Moving on to Kathleen Stock:
EB: Professor Kathleen Stock who resigned from Sussex University after eighteen years, after student protests, after what she describes as a sustained campaign by some of her colleagues, over her view – that you say is protected – that trans-women are not biological women and that biological sex is real, trans-women – she doesn’t see them as women. Should she have been fired by Sussex University?
NK: So, I don’t want to comment in detail on the case because I don’t know anything about it that hasn’t been reported in the press. But I’m happy to kind of make—
EB: Well you must have been pretty familiar with it because it was reported with reams and reams of coverage.
NK: It was reported a lot in the press but I don’t know anything about the inner workings, I don’t know any more than was in the press. I think the critical thing here is that everyone, whatever their characteristics, should be able to both learn and work in an environment where they’re free from harassment, from discrimination, from abuse. I think that is a kind of absolute statement. And for universities, they are also balancing that with legal requirements around academic freedom and free speech that are really complicated. And where those things come into tension there is a really complicated set of decisions for universities to make, and they are for universities to make.
EB: Universities who have subscribed to Stonewall’s schemes, like Sussex University, because Kathleen Stock feels that part of the reason – she said on this programme – that students were protesting was because the univeristy had adopted your organisation’s approach to this subject, contributing to this climate.
NK: So, again, I don’t think we have anything to do with the specific circumstances in Sussex. I know, as I think has been widely reported, that staff and students had raised concerns about Professor Stock over a long period of time. In some reports, trans students and colleagues have talked about their perceptions of whether or not it felt safe to kind of work in an environment or learn in that environment. And that matters. And Professor Stock’s experience of working matters. Both of these things matter, and they’re very very difficult to balance out. Which is why I wouldn’t dream of adjudicating in a circumstance I don’t know anything about really.
EB: I’m not asking you to adjudicate, but I will ask you something I ask of politicians, because you are a leader of an organisation that’s incredibly well-versed and is hoping to guide policy on this.
NK: Mmhm
EB: Did she do anything that meant she should have been fired? Is she a transphobe as she’s been labelled?
NK: I mean, I understand why you want to ask me the question, but I simply don’t know the answer to the question. I’ve not met Professor Stock, not met her colleagues—
EB: It’s become a very important moment and case for people who care and follow this, ‘cause even if they didn’t follow anything about trans rights they care about freedom of speech which we’ve been talking about throughout this. And there were other students – other trans students – and other trans people who stood up for her, saying all she had done was express her views, whether it’s in her book or in her lectures.
NK: So, I would never comment – we don’t comment and don’t get involved in that kind of HR decision-making. And so all I can do--
EB: Well, it wasn’t an HR decision in the end. She resigned. She walked down a corridor – a tunnel – to get to her workplace and, you know, there’s posters on the wall “Stock out”, there’s things I can’t say on the radio on the back of the toilet door. I’m not saying you’re responsible for this, but this is real. This is happening. There is a climate. What do you attribute it to?
NK: So, I mean, I’ve got a lot of empathy for Professor Stock in that experience. I experienced quite similar things it won’t surprise you to know in my job. I’m a woman in the public eye, there are many many people that disagree violently with me and they do many of the things to me that Professor Stock experienced.
EB: Like, like what?
NK: Online abuse, hate mail, protests, those sorts of things. So, as a human, I would never want to deny that those are really really distressing experiences, and that’s important to be clear about. But I don’t know what the content of any of the complaints were that were made, so I don’t want to kind of stray into talking about things I don’t know about. What is really really important is that we protect people’s right to free speech and we also protect people’s rights to safe workplaces, everybody’s rights to safe workplaces. And decision-making about that balance is a matter absolutely for individual employers.