And having an actual feminist with a background in DV work as an MP, is worth the sacrifice of her having to pay lip service to TWAW. In my opinion.
That sacrifice is not worth it in my view, and I'll tell you why DecayedStrumpet
Jess has an interest in DV and does genuinely want to help the women who suffer DV. She is thought of as someone who knows what she's talking about, because of her background in the VAWG sector. So when she stated in the Mumsnet webchat during the leadership campaign in 2020:
I ran a women's domestic and sexual violence service and am confident in specialist services being able to risk assess for safety. In that service, we had a small number of transwomen in my time there and they did not pose a risk. Everyone in service was risk assessed on their relative risk.
You can see she claims with great confidence that she worked for a refuge and they never had any issues with accepting adult transgender males into women's refuges. But there's three problems with that.
- Now Jess didn't actually run a domestic violence refuge providing frontline services, she was the business development manager for a number of refuges for Women's Aid in Sandwell from 2010 to 2015. Here is her role described in 2015, just before she stopped:
Jess Phillips leads the organisation’s growth, development and partnerships. She leads on all aspects of service development, funding and contracts. Jess works closely with the Executive Director to drive forward the strategic aims of the organisation and to develop new and meaningful partnerships and projects in order to ensure services are available for a growing range of victims of interpersonal violence.
Business manager. Not running a specific refuge, not involved in delivering frontline services. Undoubtedly, even as a business manager for the regional organisation she would have learned a lot about the service and a lot about the women it was supporting.
Nonetheless, her positioning is misleading because it will be easily assumed by her audience that she had direct involvement and witnessed first hand that the inclusion of adult transgender males in the women's refuge was fine, because they were properly risk assessed. (I do not believe this is intentional and I do believe she genuinely thinks that what she states is the truth.)
- But here lies the other problem - Karen Ingala Smith elaborated on the impossibility of such a risk assessment and the burden it places on refuge staff in a speech to the Scottish Parliament just a few days before Jess gave that answer here on Mumsnet.
kareningalasmith.com/2020/01/20/the-importance-of-women-only-spaces-and-services-for-women-and-girls-whove-been-subjected-to-mens-violence/
And as Karen and a number of other frontline workers also explained at that meeting (as did many others before and after), the problem isn't just about assessing risk in terms of whether this adult male might commit violence against the women already in the refuge.
These are traumatised women who cannot heal in the presence of adult males. If you include an adult male amongst women traumatised by male violence, you harm them. But that's not the risk Jess is considering.
Experience - my own and that of others - has shown that where VAWG sector organisations and staff claim that the inclusion of adult males in what should be a female-only therapeutic environment has never caused any problems, they do so without ever having asked the women in their care.
One DV victim, who tweets as Leonora Christina under the handle jammersminde demonstrates this problem in a thread about a talk with one frontline worker who thought male staff in a refuge was fine here:
mobile.twitter.com/JammersMinde/status/1050124033558233095
So to recap Jess assures us that there are no problems without 1) having been in a position to know and 2) without understanding the real issue which is that including adult males (and sometimes older male children) in the female-only therapeutic environment is always an issue, regardless of whether such a male is actually violent.
Which brings me to problem 3 and why I don't believe this is worth the sacrifice:
Jess is someone who will be believed when she says including male transgender people in women's refuges is no problem.
But she is wrong about that.
So when she then also says TWAW it's even more damaging for female survivors of male violence who depend on a female-only therapeutic environment being available to them for their recovery.
Because her statements and TWAW-ing bolster the arguments of those who campaign against single-sex provisions, who have been able to point to her and say Jess knows, she worked in a refuge, and it was fine. And so she's cheerleading the loss of female-only provisions that the women she truly, deeply cares about desperately depend on to function.
I won't speculate why she is doing it. But I wish she would stop before it's too late.
I welcome this interview and I hope she is waking up to what trans-inclusive policies actually mean in current practice for female survivors. But she will need to publicly reverse her previous position to undo the damage she has already done and I don't know that she will be able or willing to do so.