@RoyalCorgi and @terfsandwich
Tangential to the topic of this thread, but re your comment above:
"I was taught in school that concentration camps were different to the death camps. Concentration camps were for locking up undesirables and their families.
I was taught that they were invented by the British in South Africa, in the Boer War, was it?
So yes I've always thought it fine to liken the locking up of refugee families with concentration camps."
To respond to that, which was in response to my earlier post on this topic:
Many of my (Jewish) family members were murdered by the Nazis in WWII: I agree with AOC that it is not only acceptable but a moral duty to draw parallels between Trump's treatment of detainees in immigration/detention camps and the Nazis' treatment of Jews. As the only way to achieve Never Again is to ensure that we stop this kind of behaviour before it gets to the mass genocide stage (rather than merely bemoaning it afterwards). I have no problems with calling Trump a fascist or with highlighting similarities between his treatment of immigrants and minorities and the Nazis' treatment of Jews and other minorities.
BUT as stated above, most Jews do NOT agree with AOC's use of the term 'concentration camps' to describe the immigration/detention centres in modern-day US. This is because:
Concentration camps, as understood by most people, mean mass killing and torture centres. Most notoriously of Jews, but also of other minority groups. As RoyalCorgi writes above, the largest and most notorious concentration camp, Auschwitz, where over a million Jews were murdered, was also a concentration camp, in the sense of a slave labour camp. You can't separate killing centres from holding/slave labour centres neatly. encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/concentration-camp-system-in-depth describes how from their earliest establishment in Nazi Germany, concentration camps "had always been places where the SS could kill prisoners. After the beginning of the war, however, the camps increasingly became sites for the systematic murder of individuals or small groups of persons." "Recognizing the increasing numbers of these small-scale killing operations and because they needed an efficient way to kill prisoners who had become too weak to work, the SS authorities equipped several concentration camps with gas chambers during 1941-1942." Post-1942 and with the decision to go for mass genocide of Jews, "SS and police officials established four killing centers in German-occupied Poland exclusively for this purpose", as well as the one in Auschwitz.
"Scholars have estimated that the Nazi regime incarcerated hundreds of thousands, even millions of people in the concentration camp system between 1933 and 1945. It is difficult to estimate the total number of deaths. One estimate notes a range of between 795,889 and 955,215 deaths of registered prisoners, excluding the deaths of registered Jewish prisoners at Auschwitz and Lublin/Majdanek. If one counts the number of Jews (registered and unregistered) killed at Auschwitz (approximately one million) and at Lublin/Majdanek (at least 89,000), the number of deaths in the concentration camp system ranges between 1,885,889 and 2,045,215."
So in a nutshell, by the most conservative estimates, hundreds of thousands of people were murdered in concentration camps by the Nazis.
To therefore use the same word for somewhere in the US that is a forced holding centre with extremely poor conditions where there have been a tiny number of deaths is therefore rather more than just linguistically inappropriate. It plays into Holocaust denial by suggesting that the camps were nothing more than holding/slave labour centres. Plus it does those in the current camps in the US no favours as it is too easy for the far right to denounce critics as liars by pointing out that there is no policy of mass murder in current US detention centres, and therefore there can be no similarity between the two.
The reality is that there are similarities between Trump's treatment of immigrants and the Nazis' treatment of Jews initially. Enforced detention, dehumanisation, lack of food and humane conditions, separation of families etc - these are all things we should be shouting about. As the example of the Nazis show where these things can lead.
But they haven't got there yet. So as I said earlier, it IS important to draw parallels and to seek to learn the lessons of history. It is ALSO important, however, to avoid over-reach with those parallels, as that risks erasing millions of dead from the historical record in favour of a trite "Gotcha", and of making those comparisons too easy to ridicule.
What Trump is doing is bad enough. We don't need to pretend that he is actually conducting mass genocide currently and it doesn't strengthen our case to pretend he is.