Well, I've just come back from a psychology tutorial where we were talking about race and ethnicity. "Race", the tutor explained, refers to shared biology and genetics. "Ethnicity" refers to shared cultural practices (including language) and beliefs (including history).
I know it's frowned upon to equate sex with race, but there are too many parallels not to. All that "race = biological/genes, ethnicity = cultural practice" stuff sounds far too similar to "sex = biology/chromosones, gender = cultural, inner essence etc". So in this case, is it too far fetched to say that Rachel Dolezal identified as ethnically black, but it's pretty well understood that she can't actually know what it's REALLY like to be biologically black because she hasn't had that lived experience, and even if she did understand the social consequences of looking like a black person, she could cast it off any time she wanted. She still had white privilege. As such, it was inappropriate and offensive to demand a space in black organisations, speak on their behalf etc etc.
Similar to others on here, I don't get how this is different to transgender. I'm listening to the arguments, really I am, but I'm not getting it.
Trans women say they do not experience male privilege because they have always been female and therefore have only absorbed the cultural messages directed at girls. They believe they somehow filter out the messages and benefits that are directed at boys.
I'm a mixed-race woman. I'm part white European, part Indian. I've been born and brought up in a white European culture so that's how I "identify" (sorry), but I know that while I might have internalised certain bits of racist rhetoric, most of the time I pass as European so I absolutely have benefitted from the privilege that goes with that. I've always been Indian and have absorbed the cultural messages directed at Indian people, but that doesn't mean I've filtered out the messages directed at me for being white, which (because I look white) are the predominant messages that have been sent my way.
So similar to the way you might identify with an ethnicity, but understand that doesn't give you the right to appropriate the space of people who are part of a biological race, why is it not the case that trans people may identify with a gender, but without having the right to appropriate the space of people who are part of that biological sex class.