This is interesting
"The concept of 'honour' in much of the Middle East is dichotomous. 'Honour', a single word in English, is used to translate two words, 'namus', and 'sharaf' (?seref? in Turkish) denoting a polarisation of characteristics which readily maps onto polarised, patriarchal gender stereotypes. 'Honour' in its more feminine form revolves around negative, passive concepts: stoicism, endurance, obedience, chastity, domesticity, servitude. In its masculine form it is active and positive: dynamism, generosity, confidence, dominance and violence. Female 'honour', being sourced in passivity is static: it can neither be increased nor regained, and once lost it is lost forever. Male 'honour', by contrast, is maintained and increased or decreased through active participation and competition in the life of the community and is in a constant state of flux. So when a woman loses her ?honour? (namus) her brothers, father and uncles have lost their ?honour? (sharaf), which can only be regained through a violent display of dominance. In South Asia, the concept is singular and collective ?izzat? refers to family ?honour? to Sikhs, Hindus and Muslims alike, with the same deadly effects."