Defining as follows:
1 Economic Growth Metrics: Scotland's economy has grown at a faster rate than the UK average since 2010, and in recent years, it has outperformed many other parts of the UK. In 2019, Scotland's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew by 1.4%, compared to the UK's 1.3%.
(Source: Scottish Government, "Scotland's Economic Performance," accessed March 18, 2023, www.gov.scot/publications/scotlands-economic-performance/)
2 Crime: Scotland's crime rate has been decreasing consistently over the past decade. In 2019-20, the overall crime rate in Scotland was 44.7 per 1,000 population, which was significantly lower than the rest of the UK.
(Source: Scottish Government, "Recorded Crime in Scotland: General Overview 2019-20," accessed March 18, 2023, www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-general-overview-2019-20/pages/2/)
2 Health: Life expectancy in Scotland has been improving, although it is still lower than the UK average. In 2018, life expectancy at birth for males in Scotland was 77.0 years, and for females, it was 81.1 years. The UK average is higher but it has been declining in the past 10 years or so.
(Source: National Records of Scotland, "Life Expectancy for Administrative Areas within Scotland 2016-2018," accessed March 18, 2023, www.nrscotland.gov.uk/files//statistics/life-expectancy/life-expectancy-16-18/la-life-expectancy-16-18-report.pdf)
3 Poverty: The poverty rate in Scotland has decreased over the past decade, although it is still higher than the UK average. In 2019-20, the relative poverty rate (before housing costs) in Scotland was 19%, compared to the UK's 18%.
(Source: Scottish Government, "Poverty and Income Inequality in Scotland: 2017-20," accessed March 18, 2023, www.gov.scot/publications/poverty-income-inequality-scotland-2017-20/pages/2/)
4 Education: The percentage of school leavers in Scotland entering positive destinations (e.g., higher education, employment, or training) has increased over the past decade. In 2019-20, the percentage of school leavers entering positive destinations was 95.3%, which was higher than the UK average.
(Source: Scottish Government, "Summary Statistics for Attainment, Leaver Destinations and Healthy Living, No. 10: 2020 Edition," accessed March 18, 2023, www.gov.scot/publications/summary-statistics-attainment-leaver-destinations-healthy-living-no-10-2020-edition/pages/4/)
5 Civic Engagement: Voter turnout in Scotland has been higher than the UK average in recent elections. In the 2019 UK general election, the turnout in Scotland was 67.3%, compared to the UK's 67.0%.
(Source: House of Commons Library, "UK Election Statistics: 1918-2019," accessed March 18, 2023, commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8647/)
6 Equality: Scotland has made progress in reducing gender pay gaps in recent years. The gender pay gap in Scotland decreased from 16.3% in 2017 to 14.3% in 2021.
(Source: Scottish Government, "Gender Pay Gap Statistics: Scotland, 2021," accessed March 18, 2023, www.gov.scot/publications/gender-pay-gap-statistics-scotland-2021/)
7 FDI projects in Scotland increased by 14% in 2021, with four years of continuous growth and the highest share of UK projects in the past decade.Scotland has ranked second in 2021 for employment, with an impressive 125% increase in job prospects.Scotland has seen strong performance in the digital, utilities and manufacturing sectors, and is a firm second choice for digital investment beyond London.
(Source:www.ey.com/en_uk/attractiveness/22/scotland-leads-the-way-for-fdi-investment)
There’s more but that’s the most of it. It’s fair to say that currently Scotland’s schools aren’t performing as well as say England’s, but England has some of the best education in the world but also a high degree of education related inequality. Drug deaths is the other issue that gets brought up, it’s definitely not good, it’s about 1.5k people a year, but they do at least have a strategy to address this and it looks convincing to me. I personally love the baby boxes- I love the fact everyone gets them and every child gets the same start, it’s good for social cohesion, doesn’t feel like charity, feels like we’re all in it together.
In what ways do you think Scotland’s underperformed?