I divorced Ex as he became very aggresssive when I tried to enforce boundaries. This article, by Elinor Greenberg, at the time helped me to understand his behaviour and it may help someone else. The empathy point was a light bulb moment and the idea that you will never get an apology.
"Here are the top 5 behaviors that Narcisstic clients say that they expect from their spouses, but don’t always get:
- Continuous praise: Only praise, no criticism—no matter what they are doing. And criticism is defined very broadly to include never giving them advice.
- One-Mindedness: You must always be on the same page as them. Narcissistic individuals are unable to recognize that others can be right, without it making them wrong.
- Mind Reading: They believe you should know without being told what they are thinking and what they want right now.
- One-Way Empathy: They expect you to see every interaction from their point of view. I am not exaggerating here. For example, one wife got cancer and her husband complained that she wasn’t focused enough on his feelings. He wanted her to say: “My getting cancer must be very difficult for you. You must be very disappointed that I have to spend so much time in the hospital instead of being available to do fun things with you!”
- Perfection: Anything you do less than perfectly reflects badly on them in their mind. Similarly, you can do 100 nice things, but the one time you fall short, it will wipe the slate clean in their mind. They will become just as angry with you as if you had never done anything good.
Most spouses of Narcissists are unable to meet these unreasonable expectations, nor do they want to. It seems too unfair and one-sided. This leads to a lot of fights where the Narcissistic spouse attacks the other spouse and tries to convince them that their demands are totally reasonable and the non-compliant spouse is totally wrong. At this point there are only a few strategies that help. Here are the ones that I have found work best:
• It is not personal: Don’t take anything your Narcissistic spouse says to you personally. They are over sensitive and expect too much from you.
• Think of them as having a disability. Make as many kind and empathic statements as possible. They have a self-esteem regulation problem and need your help. Part of the disability involves being unable to admit that they have problems. Instead they will blame you and anyone else for everything that goes wrong.
• Don’t confront them: Again, they feel unable to take the hit of admitting that they are wrong. Confronting them most often leads to a terrible fight that can go on for a long time and which continues to escalate till you finally admit that they are right and you are wrong, one of you leaves, or you really hurt one another.
• Set Boundaries: Don’t let your Narcissistic spouse take over running your life. Many are quite intrusive and micromanaging. For example, you want to go back to college and finish your degree and he likes the way things are with you home and always available to him. Or you want to go out with your friends one night a week. Draw the line firmly, without fighting (if possible) and say something empathic like “I know this isn’t ideal for you.” But make sure you don’t cave in, if it is about something really important to you. Your spouse will complain, but will adjust if you are firm and consistent.
• Use “we” language: Narcissists are more likely to respond well if you phrase your complaint as something both of you do instead of blaming them.
Say: “We could both have done that better. Why don’t we both try and be kinder.”
Don’t Say: “You are wrong and you need to apologize to me for all the nasty things that you said.”
• The No-Fault Do-Over: Your spouse will not apologize to you because apologizing means admitting that he or she did something wrong. If you hold out for an apology, no matter how justified you are, it will just lead to more fighting. I have invented the simple strategy that I call “The No-Fault Do-Over” to cope with this situation. It works well with non-Narcissists too.
Say: “I love you and you love me and I know we both want things to go better. We seem to have both taken a wong turn somewhere and ended up in a fight. Let’s just agree to a “No-Fault Do-Over” and try again.”
Don’t Say: “I demand an apology!”
• The Ultimatum: Sometimes nothing works well enough and the non-Narcissistic spouse finds the situation intolerable. If you are so fed up that you are ready to leave, you can insist that your spouse enter therapy with someone very well trained in Narcissistic disorders. I have seen this type of ultimatum work. Many Narcissistic spouses know they have been taking advantage of you and treating you poorly, but they will need professional help to make changes and learn new strategies.
• Couple Counseling: Unfortunately, I have rarely had success with sending my clients out for Couple Counseling because most counselors have no specialized training in how to deal with Narcissistic clients. If you decide to go this route, pick someone highly experienced and don’t expect them to take sides and support you by telling your spouse that he is wrong. A good couple counselor usually aims to facilitate better communication and the negotiation of differences between the partners and will not choose sides.
• Separation and Divorce: Some Narcissistic spouses and the situations that they create are so toxic to your health and well-being that you feel endangered. If you are being physically abused or the mental and verbal abuse is making you feel extremely depressed and hopeless, you may need to leave. A bit of advice: make your plans before you tell your mate—find a lawyer, get any paperwork you need, find a place to live—as he or she is unlikely to be generous and gracious and will likely try and punish you for leaving"
Elinor Greenberg, PhD, CGPIn private practice in NYC and the author of the book: Borderline,Narcissistic, and Schizoid Adaptations: The Pursuit of Love, Admiration, and Safety. www.elinorgreenberg.com
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