Abraid
I see a lot of protest about abortion rights in the US. And the situation wrt abortion is different - it's states actually passing legislation based on Supreme Court decisions, whereas in the UK the slow decimation of proper maternity services and degradation of patient care is invisible and not something the general public is aware of.
There's been no legislation, no big announcements of staff cuts, no debate, no fanfare. Its been invisible. No big marches have taken place, no lengthy TV discussions on news analysis programmes or discussion shows have highlighted the problem. It's not an ideological issue with pressure groups working to advance their own argument for or against adequate nursing care.
Women only notice the horror of it when it hits them straight between the eyes, and then if all goes well they return home relieved and pleased and it fades from memory until next time. It's not an issue that affects voters who will never use maternity services, whereas abortion is an issue close to the heart of millions who will never themselves have an abortion.
Yes, the US does maternity differently.
To become a midwife you must first become a registered nurse (a four year BSc degree) and then complete your midwifery training at an accredited programme, where you learn theory and practice. It's a postgrad degree therefore.
Midwives are not considered to be specialised nurses. They practice in hospitals in their own professional right and offer healthcare services to all women at all stages of life, though in practice many focus on ante and post natal/ reproductive healthcare. They have their own professional offices where they see patients just as obstetricians do, and have admitting privileges in hospitals just as OB/gyns do. OB/gyns provide reproductive and gynecological care for women, generally during the reproductive years. It's considered a primary care specialty like pediatrics, general/ family practice.
When you first suspect you're pregnant you go to a midwife or OB practice and you will continue to see the doctors or midwives practicing in test practice all the way to delivery. Someone from the practice will attend your delivery. There is continuity of care and your records are easily available. You will also do your follow up visit with the same doctors/ midwives. Some practices are made up if both doctors and midwives.
Nurses (RNs) have a BSc and are considered essential to delivery of hospital-based healthcare. The vast majority of maternity sections of hospitals have private rooms (1patient plus infant/s) or semi private (2 patients plus infant/s). Rooms have a WC and shower. In general, there are no communal wards any more in American hospitals, and there havent been for decades. Hospitals are staffed with RNs and LPNs (licensed practical nurse, a non degree training in basic healthcare delivery like personal care, taking vital signs, feeding patients). There are also Certified Nursing Assistants who perform more menial and less medical roles.
Hospital staff include medical 'residents' - doctors who have graduated from medical school and have moved on to their specialty. They assist the specialists and learn their trade. Midwives do a lot of practicum work in their training too.
The midwife practice I went to for my last pregnancy had a midwifery student in their practice who sat in on antenatal visits and was actually there with the midwife for my delivery. For my second last delivery, I had a final year resident and one nurse (RN) in the delivery room, with my doctor delivering twins in another room and in touch whenever the situation demanded. My doctor came in to see me and check all the notes while the resident was stitching me up. The other three deliveries had a variety of residents, my own doctors, and other students present, along with my nurse.
In the hospitals I have delivered in, I was assigned a dedicated RN to stay with me for her entire shift during labour, handing over to another nurse after that, and so in until discharge. I've had babies in two hospitals, with both private health insurance and on Medicaid, and have had both OB/gyn care and midwives. Both hospitals had the individual nurse protocol. I have enjoyed private and semi private rooms with no distinction of accommodation based on health insurance status.
I've had decent meals, the showers and loo were spotless, the hospital provided little baby clothes (vests), hospital gowns for me (you don't bring your own nightie to an Americal maternity experience), towels, sanitary/ maternity towels, perineal ice packs, perineal irrigation bottles, a breast pump if I wanted it, and a supply of nappies for the baby. Sheets were changed every morning. If I pressed the call button I had help within minutes. Labour partners could stay for a certain amount of time after delivery, night or day, but couldn't make a night of it. The midwife and doctors did their rounds at the crack of silly o'clock, and the hospital pediatrician followed to see the baby, pediatric residents in tow, with nurses doing vitals amd checking stitches and pain meds through the day and night.